X-ray waveguide
    2.
    发明公开
    X-ray waveguide 审中-公开
    X射线波导

    公开(公告)号:EP2515312A3

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-19

    申请号:EP12162104.9

    申请日:2012-03-29

    IPC分类号: G21K1/06

    CPC分类号: G21K1/067 G21K1/062

    摘要: An X-ray waveguide includes a cladding (302) and a core (303). The core has a periodic structure formed in at least one period direction. The periodic structure includes periodically arranged members made of material having different refractive index real parts. The core is surrounded by the cladding in the plane perpendicular to a wave-guiding direction. The Bragg angle obtained from the periodicity of the periodic structure is smaller than the total reflection critical angle at which X-rays are incident on the interface between the cladding and the core. The at least one period direction is the direction of at least one fundamental vector expressing the periodicity of the periodic structure in a plane of the core perpendicular to the wave-guiding direction.

    X-ray waveguide
    3.
    发明公开
    X-ray waveguide 审中-公开
    伦琴,Wellenleiter

    公开(公告)号:EP2515312A2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-24

    申请号:EP12162104.9

    申请日:2012-03-29

    IPC分类号: G21K1/06

    CPC分类号: G21K1/067 G21K1/062

    摘要: An X-ray waveguide includes a cladding (302) and a core (303). The core has a periodic structure formed in at least one period direction. The periodic structure includes periodically arranged members made of material having different refractive index real parts. The core is surrounded by the cladding in the plane perpendicular to a wave-guiding direction. The Bragg angle obtained from the periodicity of the periodic structure is smaller than the total reflection critical angle at which X-rays are incident on the interface between the cladding and the core. The at least one period direction is the direction of at least one fundamental vector expressing the periodicity of the periodic structure in a plane of the core perpendicular to the wave-guiding direction.

    摘要翻译: X射线波导包括包层(302)和芯(303)。 芯具有在至少一个周期方向上形成的周期性结构。 周期性结构包括由具有不同折射率实部的材料制成的周期性排列的构件。 芯在垂直于波导方向的平面中被包层包围。 从周期结构的周期性获得的布拉格角小于X射线入射在包层和芯之间的界面上的全反射临界角。 至少一个周期方向是表示在垂直于波导方向的芯的平面中周期性结构的周期性的至少一个基本矢量的方向。

    X-ray monochromator, method of manufacturing the same and x-ray spectrometer
    4.
    发明公开
    X-ray monochromator, method of manufacturing the same and x-ray spectrometer 有权
    Röntgenmonochromator,其制备方法和X射线光谱仪处理

    公开(公告)号:EP2328153A3

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-08

    申请号:EP10014516.8

    申请日:2010-11-11

    IPC分类号: G21K1/06

    CPC分类号: G21K1/06

    摘要: An X-ray monochromator including: a substrate having a concave surface; and an inorganic oxide film formed on the concave surface and having a plurality of pores, in which the plurality of pores of the inorganic oxide film being laid periodically in a stacked manner in the normal directions of the concave surface, and in which the plurality of pores being cylindrical is provided. The X-ray monochromator shows an excellent X-ray spectroscopic performance.

    X-ray waveguide and X-ray waveguide system
    5.
    发明公开
    X-ray waveguide and X-ray waveguide system 审中-公开
    RöntgenwellenleiterundRöntgenwellenleitersystem

    公开(公告)号:EP2600354A2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-05

    申请号:EP12008083.3

    申请日:2012-12-03

    IPC分类号: G21K1/06

    CPC分类号: G21K1/00 B82Y10/00 G21K1/062

    摘要: In an X-ray waveguide including a cladding (701, 702) and a core to guide an X-ray, the core includes a periodic structure of plural substances (703, 704) having different values of a refractive-index real part in a direction perpendicular to an X-ray guiding direction. A Bragg angle determined depending on an X-ray wavelength and periodicity of the periodic structure is smaller than a critical angle for total reflection of the X-ray at a core-cladding interface. The Bragg angle is larger than a critical angle for total reflection of the X-ray at an interface between the plural substances constituting the periodic structure. The core has, in the X-ray guiding direction, two or more regions (705, 706) differing in periodic number of the periodic structure constituting the core with a core width in a direction of period being different between the two or more regions corresponding to change of the periodic number.

    摘要翻译: 在包括用于引导X射线的包层(701,702)和芯的X射线波导中,芯包括具有不同值的折射率实数部分的多个物质(703,704)的周期性结构, 方向垂直于X射线引导方向。 根据周期性结构的X射线波长和周期确定的布拉格角小于芯 - 包层界面处的X射线全反射的临界角。 布拉格角大于在构成周期性结构的多个物质之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角。 核心在X射线引导方向上具有构成芯的周期性周期数不同的两个或更多个区域(705,706),其周期方向的芯宽度在两个或更多个区域之间是不同的 改变周期数。

    X-ray monochromator, method of manufacturing the same and x-ray spectrometer
    6.
    发明公开
    X-ray monochromator, method of manufacturing the same and x-ray spectrometer 有权
    Röntgenmonochromator,Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung undRöntgenspektrometer

    公开(公告)号:EP2328153A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-01

    申请号:EP10014516.8

    申请日:2010-11-11

    IPC分类号: G21K1/06

    CPC分类号: G21K1/06

    摘要: An X-ray monochromator including: a substrate having a concave surface; and an inorganic oxide film formed on the concave surface and having a plurality of pores, in which the plurality of pores of the inorganic oxide film being laid periodically in a stacked manner in the normal directions of the concave surface, and in which the plurality of pores being cylindrical is provided. The X-ray monochromator shows an excellent X-ray spectroscopic performance.

    摘要翻译: 一种X射线单色仪,包括:具有凹面的基板; 以及形成在所述凹面上并具有多个孔的无机氧化物膜,其中,所述无机氧化物膜的所述多个孔在所述凹面的正交方向上以层叠的方式周期性地放置,并且其中, 提供了圆柱形的孔。 X射线单色仪显示出优异的X射线光谱性能。

    Enzyme electrode, enzyme electrode producing method, sensor and fuel cell each using enzyme electrode
    7.
    发明公开
    Enzyme electrode, enzyme electrode producing method, sensor and fuel cell each using enzyme electrode 审中-公开
    Enzymelektrode,Herstellungsverfahrendafürsowie diese verwendender传感器和Brennstoffzelle

    公开(公告)号:EP1892529A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-27

    申请号:EP07016479.3

    申请日:2007-08-22

    IPC分类号: G01N33/53

    摘要: An amino acid (1040) capable of coordinately binding to a metallic complex (1020) is introduced to an active site (1030) within the enzyme (1000) or another controlled position near the active site. Therefore, when a mediator is introduced into the enzyme, a mediator-introduced position is controlled to be held at or near the active site.

    摘要翻译: 能够与金属络合物(1020)配位结合的氨基酸(1040)被引入酶(1000)内的活性位点(1030)或活性位点附近的另一受控位置。 因此,当将介体引入酶时,介导介质位置被控制在活性位点处或附近。