摘要:
A continuous process for transforming, by chemico-physical reactions inside molten slag, materials to be gasified, thermally destroyed, inertized, or from which elements of commercial value are to be recovered, yielding controlled composition products, in an apparatus made of a single reaction chamber, called reactor, having a substantially cylindrical symmetry, including two portions, a top and a bottom one, communicating and functionally distinct therebetween for carrying out the process, said process being characterised in that it comprises the steps of:
possibly, introducing into the top portion of the reactor, through a first injection level, a comburent gas for the post-combustion of the process gases; introducing into the bottom portion of the reactor, sideways through a second injection level and/or vertically from the top thereof, the material to be transformed, the fuel, the comburent and possibly slag inoculants and additives and material-carrying gases; possibly, introducing inert stirring gases from the reactor bottom; extracting the process the gases from the top portion of the reactor; and tapping from the bottom portion of the reactor the transformed material, of controlled composition, and the inert slag.
The invention also relates to an apparatus apt to carry out this process.
摘要:
The present invention refers to a device (1), and to the use thereof, apt to feed powdered substances or the like onto the surface (4) of a metal-slag bath (2, 3) inside of a reactor in a particularly effective manner, comprising: means (5, 6, 7, 8) apt to feed powdered substances or the like comprising a channel (5) formed in a tubular body (6) having, at the proximal end thereof, at least one opening (7); means (9, 10, 11) for the thermal and the chemical protection of the channel (5); and means for positioning said at least one opening (7).
摘要:
Pyro-hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of zinc, lead and other value metals in form of oxides from iron- and steelmaking powders, in particular from EAF dusts. In comparison to other pyrometallurgical processes, the process according to the invention stands out by virtue of important process features which allow to prevent powder losses at the pyro-hydrometallurgical stage and to simplify and make more cost-effective the hydrometallurgical stage, as well as to increase its yield. The figure shows a block diagram for the carrying out of an embodiment of the process according to the invention.