Oil adjuvant vaccine and method for preparing same
    1.
    发明公开
    Oil adjuvant vaccine and method for preparing same 失效
    ÖladjuvierterImpfstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung

    公开(公告)号:EP0781559A3

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-16

    申请号:EP96308676

    申请日:1996-11-29

    IPC分类号: A61K39/39 A61K9/113

    摘要: A water-in-oil type oil adjuvant vaccine comprises 20 to 90% by weight of an oil phase A) which is in a liquid state at ordinary temperature; 0.5 to 30% by weight of an emulsifying agent comprising a non-ionic surfactant B) which is a partial ester derived from a polyhydric alcohol carrying at least three hydroxyl groups and a fatty acid and which is in a liquid state at 40°C and a polyoxyethylene (20 to 60 moles) hydroxy fatty acid triglyceride C); and 5 to 75% by weight of an aqueous phase D) containing a biologically acceptable and effective amount of antigens, and optionally E) 0.01 to 10% by weight of an amino acid or a salt thereof and 0.01 to 10% by weight of a non-reducing sugar or a sugar alcohol having at least 5 hydroxyl groups in the molecule. In addition, a water-in-oil-in-water type oil adjuvant vaccine comprises the foregoing water-in-oil type oil adjuvant vaccine as an internal phase and an outer aqueous phase F) comprising 0.2 to 20% by weight of an emulsifying agent which comprises a non-ionic surfactant and which has an overall HLB value of not less than 10. The oil adjuvant vaccines show a high ability to induce an antibody-production over a long period of time and are excellent in requirements for medicines such as stability and safety.

    摘要翻译: 油包油型油佐剂疫苗含有20〜90重量%的油相A),其在常温下为液态; 0.5至30重量%的包含非离子表面活性剂B)的乳化剂,其为衍生自至少三个羟基和脂肪酸的多元醇的偏酯,并且在40℃处于液态, 聚氧乙烯(20至60摩尔)羟基脂肪酸甘油三酯C); 和5至75重量%的含有生物可接受和有效量的抗原的水相D),以及任选的E)0.01至10重量%的氨基酸或其盐和0.01至10重量%的 非还原糖或分子中具有至少5个羟基的糖醇。 此外,水包油包水型油佐剂疫苗包含上述油包水型油佐剂疫苗作为内相,外部水相F)包含0.2-20重量%的乳化剂 其包含非离子表面活性剂,其总体HLB值不小于10.油佐剂疫苗显示出在长时间内诱导抗体产生的高能力,并且对药物的需求优异,例如 稳定和安全。