Method for the preparation of esters of a non-reducing sugar and one or more fatty acids
    2.
    发明公开
    Method for the preparation of esters of a non-reducing sugar and one or more fatty acids 失效
    一种用于非还原糖的酯,和一种或多种脂肪酸的制备方法。

    公开(公告)号:EP0315265A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-10

    申请号:EP88202418.5

    申请日:1988-10-28

    IPC分类号: C07H13/06

    CPC分类号: C07H13/06

    摘要: Method for the preparation of esters of a non-reducing sugar and one or more fatty acids in a relatively short time to obtain a sugar product in a high yield and with a desired purity, and, at the same time, restricted investment costs for equipment. Said method is based on the transesterification of at least one fatty acid alkyl ester with a non-reducing sugar in the presence of a transesterification catalyst and, if appropriate, an emulsifier and is characterized by subjecting the starting compounds to a "high shear" mixing treatment at a temperature which is at least equal to the melting temperature of the used fatty acid alkyl ester result­ing in a stable homogeneous dispersion, which is then exposed to an elevated temperature in the range of 100-180°C and a reduced pre­sure of at most 0.5 Bar.

    摘要翻译: 设备用于制备在相对短的时间,以获得糖产品以高收率和以期望的纯度的非还原性糖的酯,和一种或多种脂肪酸的,并且,在所述方法的Sametime,限制投资成本 , 所述方法是基于至少一种脂肪酸烷基酯与在酯交换催化剂的存在下和乳化剂的非还原性糖,如果合适的话,酯交换和通过使起始化合物的“高剪切”混合特征的 处理的温度至少所有其等于所使用的脂肪酸烷基酯以稳定的均匀分散体所得的熔化温度,在所有其随后暴露于升高的温度在100-180℃的范围内和在降低的presure 0.5条。

    A process for the fermentative preparation of organic acids
    4.
    发明公开
    A process for the fermentative preparation of organic acids 失效
    Herstellung von organischenSäurendurch发酵。

    公开(公告)号:EP0346983A2

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-20

    申请号:EP89201495.2

    申请日:1989-06-08

    IPC分类号: C12P7/56

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the fermenta­tive preparation of lactic acid, by allowing a sterilized growth medium to be continuously fermented in a reaction vessel by a culture of bacilli of the genus Bacillus , which form lactic acid, keeping the pH of the reaction mixture at 3 to 9 with an aqueous solution of XOH (where X is NH₄ or a metal whose hydroxide and whose salt of lactic acid are watersoluble), subjecting the fer­mented reaction mixture to an ultrafiltration, recycling the reten­tate to the reaction vessel, and concentrating the permeate and subsequently subjecting it to an electrodialysis wherein bipolar membranes are used, in which process the lactate is decomposed into the lactic acid and XOH.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过使形成乳酸的芽孢杆菌属杆菌的培养物在灭菌的生长培养基中在反应容器中连续发酵而使乳酸发酵的方法,保持反应的pH 混合物在3〜9℃下与XOH水溶液(其中X为NH 4或其氢氧化物及其乳酸盐为水溶性的金属),使发酵反应混合物进行超滤,将滞留物再循环至反应容器中,并浓缩 渗透物并随后使其进行电渗析,其中使用双极性膜,其中乳酸盐分解成乳酸和XOH。