摘要:
The invention relates to fibres or fibrous structures, one-dimensional, two-dimensional or three-dimensional, comprising fibres from a first raw fibre material, wherein the first raw fibre material contains unsubstituted or partially substituted polyvinyl alcohol and/or unsubstituted or partially substituted polyvinyl alcohol copolymer. The fibres can be crosslinked by tempering of the fibres or fibrous structures, with the result that the fibres or the fibrous structure are configured to be gel, in particular hydrogel, fibres or fibrous structures and have excellent stability.
摘要:
A layer has a base body made of nonwoven material, the base body comprising fibers and first pores formed by said fibers, the base body being partially filled with particles and said particles at least partially filling the first pores and forming regions filled with particles. The aim of the invention is to structure and refine such a layer such that, after a cost-effective production, said layer has a low thickness, high porosity, and high temperature stability. Said layer is characterized in that the particles in the filled regions form second pores, wherein the average diameter of the particles is greater than the average pore size of the majority of the second pores.
摘要:
The invention relates to a printable and conductive paste comprising dispersible thermoplastic polyurethane, a conductive filler, a water-soluble thickener, and water. The invention further relates to a method for coating a material with a paste according to one of the previous claims, wherein the paste is printed onto at least one material and subsequently dried, and the material printed with the paste is subjected to a combined heat and pressure treatment.
摘要:
The invention relates to methods for producing a volume nonwoven fabric, comprising the following steps: a) provision of a nonwoven fabric raw material, containing fiber balls and binding fibers, b) provision of an air-laying device, which has at least two spiked rollers, between which a gap is formed, c) processing of the nonwoven fabric raw material in the device in an air-laying method, wherein the nonwoven fabric raw material passes through the gap between the spiked rollers, wherein fibers or fiber bundles are pulled from the fiber balls by the spikes, d) laying on a laying apparatus, and e) thermal bonding, whereby the volume nonwoven fabric is obtained. The invention further relates to a volume nonwoven fabric comprising a volume-providing material, to uses thereof, and to textile materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to an electrically conductive sheet material (1, 1', 1'') which comprises a base body (2) containing fibers (9), at least part of the fibers (9) having carbon fibers. The aim of the invention is to devise an electrically conductive and flexible sheet material which has a low electrical resistance and which can be produced on a large scale in the most simple, cost-effective and reproducible manner possible. For this purpose, channels (3) extend through the base body (2).
摘要:
A method for the production of at least one of oxidized cellulose fibers, oxidized cellulose fiber sheet materials and oxidized cellulose nonwovens includes introducing at least one of cellulose fibers, cellulose fiber sheet materials and cellulose nonwovens into a reactor. A temperature of the reactor is set in a range from 25° C. to 80° C. Gaseous nitrogen dioxide is introduced into the reactor so as to oxidize the at least one of cellulose fibers, cellulose fiber sheet materials and cellulose nonwovens. A temperature of the reactor is set in a range from 20° C. to less than 160° C. The at least one of oxidized cellulose fibers, oxidized cellulose fiber sheet materials and oxidized cellulose nonwovens are neutralized with at least one base.
摘要:
A layer has a base material made from non-woven material the base material being made from fibres and has first pores formed by the fibres wherein the base material is at least partly filled with particles, rte particles at least partly filling the first pores and forming regions filled with particles. According to the invention, a layer may be designed and improved such as to present a high porosity and high temperature stability on an economical production with low thickness being characterised in that the particles create second pores in the filled state, the mean diameter of the particles being larger than the mean pore size of the majority of the second pores.