摘要:
The invention relates to a method for preparing polyglycerol, comprising —providing a catalyst salt on a support, the catalyst salt having catalytic activity with respect to an etherification reaction of a polyol selected from the group of glycerol and oligoglycerols, —contacting the catalyst salt on the support with a fluid phase comprising a polyol selected from the group of glycerol and oligoglycerols, —and subjecting the polyol in the fluid phase to an etherification reaction in the presence of the catalyst salt, thereby forming the polyglycerol.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of demulsifying an emulsion comprising water and oil, the method comprising adding an effective amount of a composition comprising a) an esterquat surfactant of the following formula (1) wherein R1 is a C5-C29 aliphatic hydrocarbon group, R2 is -C2H4OH or C2H4OCO R1, R3 is -C2H4OH or C2H4OCO R1 or a C1-C10 aliphatic hydrocarbon group, R4 is a C1-C10 aliphatic hydrocarbon group, X is an anion, b) water, at least one organic solvent or both to the emulsion.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition comprising a) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of formulae (II) - (IV), wherein Ra is a C5 to C29 aliphatic hydrocarbon group, Rb is a C1 to C23 aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and b) a component selected from the group consisting of water, at least organic solvent, and a mixture of water and at least one organic solvent and its use as surfactant in EOR processes.