VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ALKYL-SUBSTITUIERTEN BUTENOLEN

    公开(公告)号:EP1212272A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-12

    申请号:EP00964140.8

    申请日:2000-09-08

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing alkyl-substituted butenols of the general formula (I): R1-CH2-CH=CR2-CH2OH, wherein R1 represents a saturated or olefinically unsaturated alkyl or cycloalkyl group with 4 to 16 carbon atoms that can be optionally substituted by an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or alkaryl group with the proviso that said substituent has a maximum of 12 carbon atoms and R2 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The inventive butenols can be obtained in high yields and high purity by reacting the aldehydes of formula (II) R1-CH2-CHO, wherein R1 has the same meaning as in formula (I), with the corresponding lower aldehydes and then reducing the unsaturated aldehydes obtained if (i) the aldol condensation is carried out in an inert organic solvent and (ii) the unsaturated aldehydes are reduced in the presence of optionally calcined copper-zinc. The reduction in step (ii) is carried out in a continuous and isothermal process and at temperatures ranging from 45 - 60 °C and at a hydrogen pressure in the range of from 1 to 300 bar.

    摘要翻译: 具有式(I)的烷基取代的丁烯醇:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> R 1 -CH 2 ?> OH OH OH <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 其中R 1是具有4至16个碳原子的饱和或烯属不饱和的烷基或环烷基,并且其中R 1任选被烷基,环烷基,芳基或烷芳基取代 具有多达12个碳原子; R 2是氢或具有1至约6个碳原子的烷基,其方法包括:(1)使式(II)的醛: 公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead”?> R <1> -CH 2 -CHO(II)<?in-line-formula description =“ 其中R 1具有与式(I)中相同的含义,其中相应的低级醛在惰性有机溶剂中形成不饱和醛; (2)在约45至约60℃的温度和1至约300巴的氢气压力的等温条件下,将任选煅烧的铜/锌催化剂与不饱和醛连续接触。