摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing an unsaturated vicinal diol compound represented by the formula (2) below which is characterized in that an unsaturated epoxy compound represented by the formula (1) below is reacted with water in the presence of a silicate which contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of group V elements and group VI elements of the long form periodic table as a constituent. (1) (In the formula (1), R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 may be the same as or different from one another and respectively represent a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group having 1-20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1-6 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2-7 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6-10 carbon atoms or a carboxyl group; or an aryl group having 6-10 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1-6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6-10 carbon atoms or a carboxyl group.) (2) (In the formula (2), R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined above.)
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for purifying 1,4-butynediol, in which 1,4-butynediol is compressed to 50 to 1500 bar and is expanded, one waits for phase separation to end following the expansion process, and the bottom phase is eliminated. Also disclosed is a method for hydrogenating 1,4-butynediol into 1,4-butenediol and 1,4-butanediol with the aid of the purified 1,4-butynediol.
摘要:
Method for the production of supported activated metal catalysts, whereby an alloy, a metal powder, a pore builder is dispersed in a water, the dispersion is sprayed on a support which is the dried, calcined and activated. The catalysts can be used for organic transformations, i.e. for hydrogenation reactions.
摘要:
This invention relates a nanosized noble metal catalyst for selective preparation of aliphatic diols having a general formula:
A/B
Wherein A is a polymeric colloiding agent and B a noble metal and a process for the preparation of the said catalyst. The mole ratio of their composition (A/B) may be in the range of 1-100. The catalyst is used in the selective hydrogeneration of 1,4 butynediol to 1,4 butenediol.
摘要:
The present invention relates to metathesis syntheses for insect sex-attractant pheromones or their components, such as E-5-decenyl acetate, the major component of the Peach Twig Borer pheromone; (5R, 6S)-6-acetoxy-5-hexadecanolide, the mosquito oviposition attractant pheromone; E9, Z11-hexadecadienal, the pecan nut casebearer moth pheromone; 9-tetradecenyl formate, an analog of the Diamondback Moth (DBM) pheromone; 11-tetradecenyl acetate, the Omnivorous Leafroller (OLR) pheromone; E-4-tridecenyl acetate, the major component of the Tomato Pinworm (TPW) pheromone; E,E-8,10-dodecadienol, the Codling Moth (CM) pheromone. The syntheses preferably employ a Class I-IV metathesis catalyst, entail few reaction steps, use generally commercially available starting materials, and have relatively short process times. These syntheses produce good yields without the need for expensive or sophisticated equipment. The invention also provides an inexpensive route for producing omega-haloalkenols by cross-metathesizing alpha-omega-diacetoxy alkenes and alpha-omega-dihalides to yield omega-haloalkenols, which are easily converted into omega-haloalkanols under traditional hydrogenation methods.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 1,4 butenediol comprising hydrogenating an aqueous solution of 1,4 butynediol under stirring conditions over a supported platinum or palladium and nickel catalyst in basic medium at a temperature in the range of 20 - 110°C and pressure in the range between 200 - 700 psig till the reaction is completed, cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature and separating the catalyst by known methods to obtain 1, 4 butenediol.
摘要:
This invention provides a catalyst recovery process whereby a liquid/liquid extraction is used to separate mixtures of 2-alkene-1,4-diols and 3-alkene-1,2-diols, formed by the hydration of gamma,delta-epoxyalkenes using mixtures of hydriodic acid and organic solvent soluble iodide salts as catalysts, from the catalyst. In this extraction, gamma,delta-epoxyalkene, or a gamma,delta-epoxyalkene-containing organic solvent, is used to convert any hydriodic acid present to iodoalcohol and to extract the catalysts from water, leaving the diol products in the aqueous phase, from which they may be subsequently recovered by distillation, extraction or by other means.