摘要:
The present invention relates to an aqueous dental glass ionomer composition for use in the treatment of cavitated carious lesions, which composition comprises a water-soluble, polymerizable polymer comprising acidic groups, which is reactive with the particulate glass in a cement reaction, whereby the polymerizable polymer has a polymer backbone and pendant groups having one or more polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds. The dental glass ionomer composition is used as a permanent direct restoration.
摘要:
An additive manufacturing process comprising: (a) providing a curable composition comprising: (i) a filler comprising glassflakes having a diameter D 3,99 as determined by light scattering in the range of from 5 to 150 µm; and (ii) one or more curable compounds; (b) controlling an apparatus to form an object by using the curable composition, whereby the curable composition passes a discharge orifice having a minimum diameter Φ min , wherein the ratio of the minimum diameter of the discharge orifice to the diameter D 3,99 of the glassflakes (Φ min /D 3,99 ) is in the range of 2 to less than 10.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of composite filler particles, comprising: (a) coating a particulate filler having a median particle size (D50) of from 1 to 1200 nm with a coating composition containing a film-forming agent forming a coating layer on the surface of the particulate filler, said coating layer displaying reactive groups on the surface of the coating layer, said reactive groups being selected from addition polymerizable groups and step-growth polymerizable groups, thereby forming a coated particulate filler; subsequently or concurrently (b) agglomerating the coated particulate filler, optionally in the presence of a further crosslinking agent and optionally in the presence of a further particulate filler not displaying reactive groups, for providing a granulation of the coated particulate filler wherein the granulation contains the coated particulate filler particles and the optional further particulate filler particles separated from and connected to each other by at least one coating layer, whereby the at least one coating layer may be crosslinked by crosslinking groups obtained by reacting the reactive groups and optionally a further crosslinking agent; (c) optionally milling, classifying and/or sieving the granulation of the coated particulate filler; and (d) optionally further crosslinking the granulation of the coated particulate filler; for providing composite filler particles having a median particle size (D50) of from 1 to 70 µm, wherein reactive groups are transformed into crosslinking groups obtained by reacting reactive groups and optionally a further crosslinking agent, and wherein the particulate filler is the main component by volume of the composite filler particles.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an aqueous dental glass ionomer composition comprising (A) a reactive particulate glass, (B) a water-soluble, polymerizable polymer comprising acidic groups, which is reactive with the particulate glass in a cement reaction, whereby the polymerizable polymer has a polymer backbone and hydrolysis-stable pendant groups having one or more polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds, wherein the polymerizable polymer is obtainable by a process comprising a) a step of copolymerizing a mixture comprising (i) a first copolymerizable monomer comprising at least one optionally protected carboxylic acid group and a first polymerizable organic moiety, and (ii) a second copolymerizable monomer comprising one or more optionally protected primary and/or secondary amino groups and a second polymerizable organic moiety, for obtaining an amino group containing copolymer;
b) a step of coupling to the amino group containing copolymer a compound having a polymerizable moiety and a functional group reactive with an amino group of repeating units derived from the second copolymerizable monomer in the amino group containing copolymer obtained in the first step , wherein the optionally protected amino group is deprotected, so that polymerizable pendant groups are linked to the backbone by hydrolysis-stable linking groups, and, optionally, a step of deprotecting the protected carboxylic acid group after step a) or step b), for obtaining a polymerizable polymer;
(C) a hydrolysis-stable, water-soluble monomer having one polymerizable double bond and optionally a carboxylic acid group, said monomer having a molecular weight of at most 200 Da; and (D) a polymerization initiator system.
摘要:
The present invention provides a polymerizable phosphoric acid ester derivative having the following formula (A): wherein Z is COOR 1 , COSR 1 , CON(R 1 ) 2 , CONR 1 R 2 , CONHR 1 , or CN, R 1 and R 2 independently are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 18 alkyl group optionally substituted by a C 3 to C 8 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 to C 8 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 4 to C 18 aryl or heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 18 alkylaryl or alkylheteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 7 to C 30 aralkyl group, whereby two R 1 residues may form together with the N-atom to which they are bonded a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain beside said N-atom a further nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom, and whereby the substituted groups may be substituted by 1 to 5 C 1 to C 5 alkyl group(s); a is an integer of from 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 5; b is an integer of from 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 5; and R represents an organic residue containing a + b carbon atoms selected from primary and secondary aliphatic carbon atoms, secondary alicyclic carbon atoms, and aromatic carbon atoms, each of said carbon atoms linking a phosphate or 2-(oxa-ethyl)acryl derivative group.
摘要:
A self-curing dental adhesive has at least one polymerizable resin; at least one polymerizable monomer; at least one polymerizable monomer with an acidic moiety selected from the group and salts thereof; a stabilizer; an organic solvent or water in a content of from about 10 to about 90 percent by weight; and, at least one part of a thermal redox initiator system or a photoinitiator. The adhesive polymerizes immediately after application of a self-curing dental material that comprises a redox-initiator system, and has an adhesion to dentine of at least about 7 MPa.
摘要:
An aqueous dental glass ionomer composition comprising (A) a reactive particulate glass, (B) a water-soluble polymer comprising acidic groups, which is reactive with the particulate glass in a cement reaction, (C) a water-soluble , hydrolysis-stable monomer having a single polymerizable double bond and optionally a carboxylic acid group or hydroxyl group; (D) a water-soluble, hydrolysis-stable polymerizable crosslinker having at least two polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds; and (E) a polymerization initiator system.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of a particulate dental filler composition, comprising the following steps: (a) introducing a mixture containing (a1) a silica precursor component, and (a2) a solution or dispersion of one or more compounds selected from compounds of aluminum, zinc, titanium, zirconium, tungsten, ytterbium, hafnium, bismuth, barium, strontium, silver, tantalum, lanthanum, tin, boron, and cerium, into a pulsed reactor; (b) converting the silica precursor component and the compounds into a particulate mixed oxide with a pulsed gas flow resulting from flameless combustion; (c) isolating the particulate mixed oxide from the pulsed reactor; (d) optionally subjecting the particulate mixed oxide to a heat treatment step; and (e) treating the optionally heat-treated particulate mixed oxide with a silane treatment agent for obtaining a particulate dental filler composition.