摘要:
A foamable silicone composition comprises a polysiloxane having silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms, a polysiloxane having siloxane units including unsaturated groups, a polysiloxane having silicon-bonded hydroxyl groups, a noble metal catalyst and from 3 to 40 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of entities of borosilicate or silicate glass or mixtures thereof. The composition comprises first and second Parts A and B having viscosities which are sufficiently similar to each other to permit facile machine mixing of the Parts; the first Part comprises the noble metal catalyst and a portion of the entities and the second Part comprises the polysiloxane having silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms and a portion of the entities pretreated with a compatible silane or a polysiloxane having silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms. Preferred entities comprise hollow spherical particles or hollow entities which have an irregular configuration. Preferably the entities of the first Part of the composition have been treated with a compatible silane. Preferred compatible silanes are vinyl silanes. The compositions are suitable for producing rigid fire resistant foamed articles resistant to compression and deflection and may be used in the production of building elements.
摘要:
The specification describes and claims a method of making silicone foam compositions comprising the steps of introducing into a moulding cavity a quantity of foamable silicone compositions which is curable at room, or slightly elevated, temperature and bring about curing in the cavity to produce a cured silicone foam. The moulding cavity is closed prior to foaming thereby restricting expansion of the foam. The volume of the closed moulding cavity is a minimum 10% less than that which would be occupied by the composition if it foamed and cured at room temperature without restriction. Lower density foams formed by the above procedure may be converted into rigid elastomeric low density materials by a heat or microwave post cure. For a given composition and foam density the fire resistance of a foam produced by a method according to the invention is greater than a foam which is allowed to foam freely.
摘要:
A foamable silicone composition comprises a polysiloxane having silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms, a polysiloxane having siloxane units including unsaturated groups, a polysiloxane having silicon-bonded hydroxyl groups, a noble metal catalyst and from 3 to 40 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of entities of borosilicate or silicate glass or mixtures thereof. The composition comprises first and second Parts A and B having viscosities which are sufficiently similar to each other to permit facile machine mixing of the Parts; the first Part comprises the noble metal catalyst and a portion of the entities and the second Part comprises the polysiloxane having silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms and a portion of the entities pretreated with a compatible silane or a polysiloxane having silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms. Preferred entities comprise hollow spherical particles or hollow entities which have an irregular configuration. Preferably the entities of the first Part of the composition have been treated with a compatible silane. Preferred compatible silanes are vinyl silanes. The compositions are suitable for producing rigid fire resistant foamed articles resistant to compression and deflection and may be used in the production of building elements.
摘要:
Curable composition comprising (A) a polydiorganosiloxane having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups per molecule, (B) an organohydrogensiloxane, (C) a catalyst for the addition of SiH groups to silicon-bonded unsaturated groups and (D) a particulate filler, the composition having in the cured elastomeric state a storage modulus of at least 0.5 x 10⁹ Pa. and tan delta of at least 0.15 at a temperature of -120°C. The compositions are particularly adapted for use as interlayers in the production of laminated impact and fire resistant safety glass.
摘要:
The specification describes and claims a method of making silicone foam compositions comprising the steps of introducing into a moulding cavity a quantity of foamable silicone compositions which is curable at room, or slightly elevated, temperature and bring about curing in the cavity to produce a cured silicone foam. The moulding cavity is closed prior to foaming thereby restricting expansion of the foam. The volume of the closed moulding cavity is a minimum 10% less than that which would be occupied by the composition if it foamed and cured at room temperature without restriction. Lower density foams formed by the above procedure may be converted into rigid elastomeric low density materials by a heat or microwave post cure. For a given composition and foam density the fire resistance of a foam produced by a method according to the invention is greater than a foam which is allowed to foam freely.