摘要:
A first heat-source-side flow rate adjusting valve (26), an opening degree of which is adjustable, is connected to a liquid side of an upper-side first heat-source-side heat exchanger (24), and a second heat-source-side flow rate adjusting valve (27), an opening degree of which is adjustable, is connected to a liquid side of a lower-side second heat-source-side heat exchanger (25). In a defrost operation for defrosting the first and second heat-source-side heat exchangers (24, 25), the opening degrees of the first and second heat-source-side flow rate adjusting valves (26, 27) are controlled so as to achieve a defrost flow rate ratio, which is a flow rate ratio at which more refrigerant flows to the second heat-source-side heat exchanger (25) than during an air-cooling operation.
摘要:
Provided is a heat source unit capable of demonstrating sufficient capability by stable regulation of the valve opening of motor-operated valves provided in corresponding fashion to each of a plurality of heat exchangers mutually connected in parallel. A first heat exchanger (24) and a second heat exchanger (25) are mutually connected in parallel, and a first heat-source-side flow-rate-regulating valve (26) and a second heat-source-side flow-rate-regulating valve (27) for regulating flow rate are provided on an upstream side when each function as an evaporator. A heat-source-side controller (20) specifies a total valve opening of the first heat-source-side flow-rate-regulating valve (26) and the second heat-source-side flow-rate-regulating valve (27) on the basis of the discharge refrigerant temperature of the compressor (21), and a relationship between the valve opening of the first heat-source-side flow-rate-regulating valve (26) and the valve opening of the second heat-source-side flow-rate-regulating valve (27) is regulated on the basis of the temperature of refrigerant flowing from the first heat-source-side flow-rate-regulating valve (26) toward the first heat exchanger (24), and the temperature of refrigerant flowing from the second heat-source-side flow-rate-regulating valve (27) toward the second heat exchanger (25).
摘要:
Operation switching units (5), each changing directions of a refrigerant flowing through its associated indoor unit (3) in response to a switch from a cooling operation to a heating operation, or vice versa, are each connected with the associated indoor unit (3) through indoor communication pipes (13, 14); a gas-liquid separation unit (4) is connected with an outdoor unit (2) through outdoor communication pipes (11, 12); and the operation switching units (5) are connected with the gas-liquid separation unit (4) through two intermediate communication pipes (15, 16) preinstalled and one intermediate communication pipe (17) newly installed. This provides a simple and cost-effective means for upgrading a preinstalled air conditioner making a switch from cooling to heating, and vice versa, into an air conditioner (1) that can perform a cooling operation and a heating operation in parallel with each other.
摘要:
An air-conditioning apparatus, wherein operating efficiency is improved and energy conservation is achieved. An operation control apparatus (80) of air-conditioning apparatus having an outdoor unit (20) and indoor units (40, 50, 60) that includes a usage-side heat exchangers (42, 52, 62), the air-conditioning apparatus (10) performing indoor temperature control for controlling equipment provided to the indoor units so that the indoor temperature approaches a set temperature, wherein the operation control apparatus comprises required temperature calculation parts (47b, 57b, 67b) for calculating required evaporation temperatures or required condensation temperatures on the basis of either current amounts of heat exchanged in the usage-side heat exchangers and greater amounts of heat exchanged in the usage-side heat exchangers than the current amounts, or an operating state amount that yields the current amounts of heat exchanged in the usage-side heat exchangers and an operating state amount that yields greater amounts of heat exchanged in the usage-side heat exchangers than the current amounts.
摘要:
In a first operation mode, a comparison is made between a first liquid pipe temperature, which is a temperature of a refrigerant on a side of a liquid pipe heat exchanger (45) that is near usage-side heat exchangers (52a, 52b, 52c, 52d), and a second liquid pipe temperature, which is a temperature of the refrigerant on a side of the liquid pipe heat exchanger (45) that is near a plurality of heat-source-side heat exchangers (24, 25), the liquid pipe heat exchanger performing heat exchange with the refrigerant flowing through liquid sides of the heat-source-side heat exchangers (24, 25). When an evaporation-switch liquid pipe temperature condition is satisfied, the heat-source-side heat exchanger (24) functioning as a radiator of the refrigerant is switched to an evaporator of the refrigerant, and the first operation mode is switched to a second operation mode in which the plurality of heat-source-side heat exchangers (24, 25) are caused to function as evaporators of the refrigerant.
摘要:
The present invention provides a refrigeration apparatus whereby a bias in the amount of excess refrigerant in high-pressure receivers can be suppressed even when a plurality of heat-source units having high-pressure receivers are connected. A first heat-source unit (2a) and a second heat-source unit (2b) each have a compressor (21 a, 21 b), heat-source-side heat exchangers (24a, 25a, 24b, 25b), a receiver (80a, 80b), a receiver liquid level detecting tube (43a, 43b) for detecting a state of near flooding, a receiver venting tube (41 a, 41 b), and an motor-operated valve (42a, 42b) provided to the receiver venting tube (41 a, 41 b). Heat-source-side controllers (20a, 20b) perform opening degree control so that the opening degree of the motor-operated valve corresponding to the receiver (80a, 80b) other than a receiver for which a nearly flooded state is detected is greater than the opening degree of the motor-operated valve corresponding to the receiver (80a, 80b) for which a nearly flooded state is detected.
摘要:
In a refrigeration apparatus (1), a receiver liquid level detection pipe (43) for detecting whether or not the liquid level in a receiver (28) has reached a predetermined position on the lower side of a position where a receiver degassing pipe (41) is connected is connected to the receiver (28), the receiver liquid level detection pipe (43) merges with the receiver degassing pipe (41) via a capillary tube (43a), and the refrigeration apparatus detects whether or not the liquid level in the receiver (28) has reached the predetermined position on the lower side of the position where the receiver degassing pipe (41) is connected, using the temperature of the refrigerant flowing though the receiver degassing pipe (41) after the refrigerant extracted from the receiver liquid level detection pipe (43) merges with the refrigerant extracted from the receiver degassing pipe (41).
摘要:
An electronic expansion valve includes a valve body, a valve seat, and a stepping motor. A valve portion is formed at a forward end of the valve body. The valve seat forms a variable throttle portion between the valve portion and the valve seat by allowing the valve body to move in an axial direction. The stepping motor moves the valve portion in accordance with a pulse number. At least one part of a side surface of the valve portion is shaped so that an opening degree ratio becomes constant.
摘要:
A humidity control apparatus includes a refrigerant circuit (50) which has a compressor (53), a main electric-operated expansion valve (55), and a first adsorption heat exchanger (51) and a second adsorption heat exchanger (52) on which adsorbent for adsorbing moisture in air is supported, and in which refrigerant reversibly circulates to perform a vapor compression refrigeration cycle. In the humidity control apparatus, refrigerant circulation in the refrigerant circuit (50) is reversibly switched to alternately perform an adsorption process and a recovery process with the adsorbent in the adsorption heat exchangers (51, 52), and the humidity of air passing through the absorption heat exchangers (51, 52) is adjusted. The refrigerant circuit (50) is provided on an upstream side of the adsorption heat exchanger (51, 52) in a recovery air flow, and includes an auxiliary heat exchanger (61) configured to preheat recovery air to be supplied to the adsorption heat exchanger (51, 52), and a refrigerant adjusting mechanism (62) configured to adjust an amount of refrigerant flowing into the auxiliary heat exchanger (61).
摘要:
Provided is a refrigeration apparatus that uses R32 for the refrigerant, and that is capable of injection in order to suppress the discharge temperature even in the case in which operating efficiency deteriorates by intermediate injection. An air conditioning apparatus (10) that uses R32 refrigerant is provided with a compressor (20), an indoor heat exchanger (50), an outdoor expansion valve (41), an outdoor heat exchanger (30), an intermediate injection channel (65), a suction injection channel (67) and injection switching valves (66, 68). The intermediate injection channel (65) causes a part of the refrigerant flowing in a main refrigerant channel (11a) to merge with intermediate-pressure refrigerant of the compressor (20). The suction injection channel (67) guides a part of the refrigerant in the main refrigerant channel (11a) to a suction passage (27).