摘要:
A controller of an air conditioner estimates pressure loss from a discharge side of a compressor (11) to an outlet of an outdoor heat exchanger (13) based on a pressure detection value on the discharge side of the compressor, and calculates pressure near the outlet of the outdoor heat exchanger based on the pressure detection value and the pressure loss. Furthermore, the controller estimates saturated liquid temperature of refrigerant based on the pressure near the outlet of the outdoor heat exchanger, and detects a change in a refrigerant composition based on a difference between the saturated liquid temperature and a temperature detection value of the refrigerant near the outlet of the outdoor heat exchanger.
摘要:
In certain embodiments, a transcritical refrigeration system (101) provides refrigeration by circulating refrigerant through the system (101). The system (101) includes a gas cooler (130), a heat exchanger (210), a high pressure expansion valve (135), a flash tank (105), refrigeration cases (115), and compressors (120). The gas cooler (130) cools the refrigerant to a first temperature. The heat exchanger (210) cools the refrigerant flowing from the gas cooler (130) to the high pressure expansion valve (135) to a second temperature. The high pressure expansion valve (135) is coupled to the flash tank (105), which is coupled to the refrigeration cases (115). The refrigeration cases (115) are coupled to the compressors (120), which are coupled to the gas cooler (130). An expansion valve (110) between the gas cooler (130) and the heat exchanger (210) may cool the refrigerant flowing to the heat exchanger (210). A high pressure vapor compressor (215) between the heat exchanger (210) and the gas cooler (130) may compress the refrigerant flowing from the heat exchanger (210) to the gas cooler (130).
摘要:
The present invention provides a device with a combined hybrid mechanical vapour compression-adsorption cycle, particularly to devices used in moisture or temperature control applications which incorporate or embody refrigeration or heat pump cycles, such as for example HVAC applications. In this invention, heat from the adsorption process and/or condensation process of the adsorption cycle is pumped to the desorption process. Thus, this new hybrid combined cycle becomes a partially or fully electricity driven heat pump cycle.
摘要:
A refrigeration unit and methods of operating a refrigeration unit for an HVACR system are disclosed. The refrigeration unit includes a refrigerant circuit, including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator fluidly connected. The condenser includes a condenser portion and a subcooler portion. A single receiver tank is fluidly connected to an output of the condenser portion and an input of the subcooler portion. A restrictor is fluidly connected to the receiver tank. The restrictor can induce a pressure drop in a working fluid flowing from the subcooler portion.
摘要:
A double-pipe heat exchanger capable of achieving a compact configuration and suppressing a liquid refrigerant contained in a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant from flowing out from an inner pipe so as to prevent generation of a liquid-back phenomenon is provided. A double-pipe heat exchanger (31) includes an outer pipe (32) through which a high pressure liquid refrigerant flows, and an inner pipe (33) having an inlet side end (33A) into which a low pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant obtained by reducing pressure of the high pressure liquid refrigerant flows, and an outlet side end (33B) connected to a suction side part of a compressor. The double-pipe heat exchanger (31) includes a plurality of vertical pipes (34A, 34B) arranged in the up and down direction, and a curve pipe (35) connecting ends of the plurality of vertical pipes (34A, 34B), the outlet side end (33B) of the inner pipe (33) is provided in an upper end of one vertical pipe (34B), and the inlet side end (33A) of the inner pipe (33) is provided in an upper end of the other vertical pipe (34A).
摘要:
A sub-cooled condenser (100) for an air conditioning system, having a condenser portion (124), a sub-cooler portion (126) located below that of the condenser portion (124), an adjacent receiver tank (128) having a first fluid port (130) in hydraulic connection with the condenser portion (124) and a second fluid port (132) in hydraulic connection with the sub-cooler portion (126), and a refrigerant diverter assembly (200) disposed in the receiver tank (128). The refrigerant diverter assembly (200) is configured to divert a refrigerant from the first fluid port (130) to a location beneath the surface level of a refrigerant retained within the receiver tank (128) without impacting the surface level. The refrigerant diverter assembly (200) includes a refrigerant port (212) in hydraulic connection with the first fluid port (130), axial and annular refrigerant passageways (208, 210), and a refrigerant conduit (224) having an inlet end (232) in hydraulic communication with the annular passageway (210) and a second fluid port (132) beneath the surface level (S) of the liquid phase refrigerant.
摘要:
An enhanced vapor injection air conditioning system (100) is provided and includes: a vapor injection compressor (1), a direction switching assembly (2), a first outdoor heat exchanger (3), a second outdoor heat exchanger (4) including first and second heat-exchange flow passages (41, 42), and an auxiliary electronic expansion valve assembly. A main electronic expansion valve assembly is connected between a first end (411) of the first heat-exchange flow passage and a second end (32) of the first outdoor heat exchanger. The auxiliary electronic expansion valve assembly has a first end connected with an inlet of the second heat-exchange flow passage (42), and a second end connected to a second end (412) of the first heat-exchange flow passage or between the main electronic expansion valve assembly and the first heat-exchange flow passage (41). A ratio DB of a sum of a caliber of the main electronic expansion valve assembly to that of the auxiliary electronic expansion valve assembly has a value range of 1‰¤DB‰¤7.