摘要:
The invention provides an expansive material that allows for large expansion of concrete at a material age of 2 to 7 days after pouring and permits concrete to have higher initial compressive strength and makes sure good storage stability, and a process for preparing that expansive material. The invention provides an expansive material and a process for preparing that expansive material, characterized in that clinker or pulverized clinker containing free lime, a hydraulic compound and calcium sulfate anhydrite is heat treated in a carbon dioxide gas atmosphere to form calcium carbonate in it. Preferably, the expansive material contains a particle in which the free lime, hydraulic compound, calcium sulfate anhydrite and calcium carbonate are all present; the content of calcium carbonate is 0.5 to 10% by mass; and the expansive material has a Blaine's specific surface area of 1,500 to 90,000 cm 2 /g. The expansive material is blended with cement into a cement composition. The preparation conditions are preferably a carbon dioxide gas flow rate of 0.01 to 0.1 L/min. and a temperature of 200 to 800°C, under which conditions there is calcium carbonate formed.
摘要:
The invention provides a cement admixture that improves the ability of concrete to bring about high initial strength, works in favor of enhancing the effect on hexavalent chromium reductions, and is less likely to decrease in the effect on hexavalent chromium reductions even upon storage as well as a method for reducing hexavalent chromium. The invention is embodied as (1) A cement admixture, characterized by comprising an expanding material containing free lime, a hydraulic compound and calcium sulfate anhydrite, and a tin sulfate-containing substance; (2) The cement admixture according to (1), characterized in that the tin sulfate-containing substance is contained in an amount of 0.2 to 8 parts by mass - as calculated on a tin sulfate basis - in a total of 100 parts by mass of the expanding material and the tin sulfate-containing substance; (3) The cement admixture according to (1) or (2), characterized in that the expanding material has been treated with carbon dioxide gas to form calcium carbonate therein; (4) The cement admixture according to any one of (1) to (3), characterized in that the expanding material has been surface treated with a shrinkage reducer; (5) A cement composition, characterized by containing cement, and the cement admixture according to any one of (1) to (4); and (6) A method for reducing hexavalent chromium, characterized by use of the cement composition according to (5).
摘要:
To provide an alumina-based fibrous mass having a high areal pressure and is usable as a holding material for an exhaust gas cleaners and a production process thereof; the alumina-based fibrous mass has a chemical composition containing an Al 2 O 3 in an amount of 70% or more and less than 90% and having a total pore volume of 0.0055 mL/g or less.
摘要翻译:提供具有高面积压力的氧化铝基纤维块,并且可用作废气清洁器的保持材料及其制造方法; 氧化铝类纤维质量具有含有70%以上且小于90%且总孔体积为0.0055mL / g以下的Al 2 O 3的化学组成。
摘要:
The primary object of the invention is to provide a sealing material and an injection method that make sure good effects on stopping water and good durability. The inventive sealing material comprises a mixture of Materials A and B, the Material A containing fine-particle silica produced by a process in which a slurry having metallic silicon powders dispersed in water is jetted into a flame for burning and oxidization and having an average particle diameter of 1.0 µm or less, a dispersant and water and being subjected to wet dispersion, and the Material B containing a calcium compound having an average particle diameter of 1.0 µm or less, a dispersant and water and being subjected to wet dispersion. The average particle diameter is measured using a leaser diffraction type particle size distribution analyzer without subjecting the silica and the calcium compound to ultrasonic dispersion. The fine-particle silica is fine-particle spherical silica having an average sphericity of 95% or more, and the calcium compound is calcium hydroxide. Preferably, the sealing material should further contain a hardening time regulator. Preferably, the Material A and/Material B should be produced by a pulverizer using high-pressure water.