摘要:
The invention relates to a continuous dry spinning process for preparing a fiber from a polymer solution having concentrations of polymer, salt, solvent and water. After the fiber is extruded and quenched, the fiber is placed in contact with a conditioning solution comprising concentrations of solvent, salt, and water. The conditioning solution acts upon the fiber to plasticize the fiber prior to being drawn. The conditioning solution has concentrations of solvent, salt, and water so that the fiber is plasticized to the extent necessary for drawing but does not plasticize the fiber to such an extent as to re-dissolve the fiber into a polymeric solution. A heat-treated fiber manufactured from this process has improved shrinkage and can be colored to darker shades.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a draw jet (1) for drawing thermoplastic polymer filaments comprising a drawing slot (4) defined by an entrance member (6) comprising a converging passageway (10) communicating with a continuing passageway (12), terminating at an outlet portion, a drawing member (8) comprising an inlet portion having a drawing gap width of about 2.0 to about 10 mm communicating with said outlet portion of said entrance member, and at least one air nozzle (32) for directing high speed air onto said filaments in a downstream direction positioned between said outlet portion of said entrance member (6) and said inlet portion of said drawing member (8), and with a nozzle gap width (36) wherein the gap ratio of said drawing gap width to (30)the combined width of all of said nozzle gaps is from about 1.0 to about 10.
摘要:
A meltblown fiber comprising at least 20% by weight polyester selected from the group consisting of poly(ethylene terephthalate) having an intrinsic viscosity of less than 0.55 dl/g and poly(trimethylene terephthalate) having an intrinsic viscosity of less than 0.80 dl/g is provided. The meltblown fibers are collected as a web that can be incorporated into composite sheet structures.
摘要:
The invention relates to a continuous dry spinning process for preparing a fiber from a polymer solution having concentrations of polymer, salt, solvent and water. After the fiber is extruded and quenched, the fiber is placed in contact with a conditioning solution comprising concentrations of solvent, salt, and water. The conditioning solution acts upon the fiber to plasticize the fiber prior to being drawn. The conditioning solution has concentrations of solvent, salt, and water so that the fiber is plasticized to the extent necessary for drawing but does not plasticize the fiber to such an extent as to re-dissolve the fiber into a polymeric solution. A heat-treated fiber manufactured from this process has improved shrinkage and can be colored to darker shades.
摘要:
A meltblown fiber comprising a first fiber portion of between 70% to 98% by weight of a first polymer component containing at least 80% by weight of polyester polymer and a second fiber portion of between 30% to 2% by weight of a second polymer component containing at least 20% by weight of polyethylene polymer, and wherein some of the second fiber portion is located along the surface of the fiber. The meltblown fibers are collected as a web with good strength which can be incorporated into composite sheet structures.
摘要:
The invention relates to a continuous dry spinning process for preparing a fiber from a polymer solution having concentrations of polymer, salt, solvent and water. After the fiber is extruded and quenched, the fiber is placed in contact with a conditioning solution comprising concentrations of solvent, salt, and water. The conditioning solution acts upon the fiber to plasticize the fiber prior to being drawn. The conditioning solution has concentrations of solvent, salt, and water so that the fiber is plasticized to the extent necessary for drawing but does not plasticize the fiber to such an extent as to re-dissolve the fiber into a polymeric solution. A heat-treated fiber manufactured from this process has improved shrinkage and can be colored to darker shades.
摘要:
A process for drying/heat-treating nonwoven webs in which the web (1) is partially dried under tension in a first drying zone (2) and further heat treated under low tension or in a substantially tensionless state a second drying zone (6, 7). The process significantly reduces the occurrence of stretch-type defects in the nonwoven webs.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a process for forming a plurality of multi-layered filaments from multiple thermoplastic synthetic polymers and an apparatus containing a melt spinning beam (1) which comprises multiple polymer inlet passages (2, 4) each communicating with separate multiple coat hanger distribution manifolds (6, 8), separate filters (10, 12) connected downstream of each coat hanger distribution manifold (6, 8), a combining manifold (13) connected downstream of said filters (10, 12) and spinneret orifices (14) connected downstream of said combining manifold (13) for spinning of said multi-layered filaments.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a multiple component meltblown web comprised of at least 95% by weight of meltblown fibers having an average effective diameter of less than 10 microns, said multiple component meltblown web comprised of a first polymer component and a second polymer component distinct from said first polymer component, said first polymer component being comprised of from 1% to 99% by weight of a first polymer and from 99% to 1% by weight of a second polymer.