摘要:
The invention is directed to a process for multilayer coating of substrates comprising the following steps: 1. applying a base coat layer of a water-based colour- and/or special effect-imparting base coat composition onto an optionally precoated vehicle substrate, 2. optionally drying or curing the base coat layer obtained in step 1, 3. applying a clear coat layer of a transparent clear coat onto the base coat layer and 4. curing the clear coat layer applied in step 3, optionally together with the base coat layer, wherein the water-based colour- and/or special effect-imparting base coat composition comprises: A) at least one colour- and/or special effect-imparting pigment, B) water and optionally organic solvents and conventional coating additives and C) at least one water-dilutable polyurethane/urea resin with a urethane group content of 80 - 220 mmol/g of solid resin of the polyurethane/urea resin, a urea group content of 20-150 mmol/g of solid resin of the polyurethane/urea resin and a crosslinked fraction of 20-95%, relative to solid resin of the polyurethane/urea resin.
摘要:
The invention is directed to gassing stabilized aqueous coating compositions comprising
A) a metallic pigment and at least one reaction product of:
(a) 5 to 95 weight percent of a at least one phosphonic acid derivative selected form compound I and II wherein R 1 is H or O=P(OH) 2 ; R 2 and R 3 are independently H, OH or an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic substituent having 1 to 25 carbon atoms and optionally up to 10 heteroatoms of at least one of oxygen and phosphorus; and R' is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic substituent having 1 to 25 carbon atoms and optionally up to 10 heteroatoms of at least one of oxygen and phosphorus; (b) 5 to 95 weight percent of a at least one compound having at least two epoxy groups and a number average molecular weight Mn of 300 to 5000 g/mol; and (c) 0 to 90 weight percent of a compound having one epoxy-functional group, wherein the proportions by weight of components (a), (b) and (c) total 100 weight percent.