摘要:
The present invention relates to an image encoding and decoding technique, and more particularly, to an image encoder and decoder using unidirectional prediction. The image encoder includes a dividing unit to divide a macro block into a plurality of sub-blocks, a unidirectional application determining unit to determine whether an identical prediction mode is applied to each of the plurality of sub-blocks, and a prediction mode determining unit to determine a prediction mode with respect to each of the plurality of sub-blocks based on a determined result of the unidirectional application determining unit.
摘要:
Disclosed is a data transmission system that transmits data by using a relay. The relay selects a transmission terminal from among a plurality of terminals accessing a base station. A base station transmits base station data to the relay during a first time slot, and the transmission terminal transmits terminal data to the relay. The relay transmits terminal data to the base station during a second time slot, and transmits base station data to the transmission terminal.
摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus of decoding an image. The apparatus comprises: an inverse quantizing unit to determinine a scaling factor for inverse-quantizing transform coeffcients of a current block and inverse-quantize the transform coefficients of the current block based on both the determined scaling factor and a value resulting from dividing a quantization parameter by 6, wherein the scaling factor is determined based on a size of the current block, and wherein the scaling factor corresponding to each of a block with a 4x4 size and a block with an 8x8 size is pre-defined at the apparatus; a transform scheme decision unit to determine a transform scheme with respect to the inverse-quantized transform coefficients based on a first flag, wherein the first flag indicates either an inverse discrete cosine transform (DCT) or an inverse discrete sine transform (DST); an first inverse transform unit to perform inverse-transform on the inverse-quantized transform coeffcients by using the inverse DCT when the decided transform scheme is the inverse DCT; and an second inverse transform unit to perform the inverse-transform on the inverse-quantized transform coefficients by using the inverse DST when the decided transform scheme is the inverse DST.