摘要:
Provided is an inter-view frame reference method and apparatus used in multi-view video encoding. In the present invention, pictures at the sequence of spatially closer viewpoints are preferentially referred to from among pictures at previously encoded viewpoints in each Group Of Pictures (GOP), except for a basic GOP that makes only a temporal frame reference at its viewpoint, an Instantaneous Decoder Refresh (IDR) picture, and pictures at the last point of time of encoding.
摘要:
A method of and apparatus for encoding and decoding a signal by illumination change compensated motion estimation are provided. The apparatus for encoding a signal by illumination change compensated motion estimation includes: an illumination change compensation unit performing compensation for an illumination change by performing a differential calculation between each pixel value of a current block and the means pixel value of a reference block indicated by a motion vector of the current blok and the mean pixel value of the reference block; a residual signals generation unit generating redisual signals based on the blocks in which illumination change compensation is performed; and an illumination changed amount prediction unit performing differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) based on the illumination change amount prediction value by reflecting the closeness between neighboring blocks in which illumination change occurs.
摘要:
Provided are an apparatus and method for predictive coding/decoding for improving a compression rate of multiview video using one or two additional reference frame buffers. The predictive encoding apparatus includes: a multiview reference picture providing unit for providing a reference picture for a predictive encoding according to temporal and spatial GOP structure information; a prediction unit for creating a vector by predicting which part of the reference picture inputted from the multiview reference picture providing unit is referred by a picture to currently encode; a transforming and quantizing unit for obtaining a difference signal between the predicted signal inputted from the prediction unit and a picture signal to currently encode, transforming the obtained difference signal, quantizing the transformed signal, and compressing the quantized signal; and an entropy encoding unit for encoding the quantized signal and the vectors according to a predetermined scheme and outputting the encoded signal.
摘要:
Disclosed is a data transmission system that transmits data by using a relay. The relay selects a transmission terminal from among a plurality of terminals accessing a base station. A base station transmits base station data to the relay during a first time slot, and the transmission terminal transmits terminal data to the relay. The relay transmits terminal data to the base station during a second time slot, and transmits base station data to the transmission terminal.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus and method for encoding/decoding moving pictures based on adaptive scanning. The moving picture apparatus and method can increase a compression rate based on adoptive scanning by performing intra prediction onto blocks of a predetermined size, and scanning coefficients acquired from Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) of a residue signal and quantization differently according to the intra prediction mode. The moving picture encoding apparatus includes: a mode selector for selecting and outputting a prediction mode; a predictor for predicting pixel values of pixels to be encoded of an input video based on the prediction mode to thereby output a residue signal block; a transform/quantization unit for performing DCT onto the residue signal block and quantizing the transformed residue signal block; and an encoder for adaptively scanning and encoding the quantized residue signal block based on the prediction mode.
摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus of decoding an image. The apparatus comprises: an inverse quantizing unit to determinine a scaling factor for inverse-quantizing transform coeffcients of a current block and inverse-quantize the transform coefficients of the current block based on both the determined scaling factor and a value resulting from dividing a quantization parameter by 6, wherein the scaling factor is determined based on a size of the current block, and wherein the scaling factor corresponding to each of a block with a 4x4 size and a block with an 8x8 size is pre-defined at the apparatus; a transform scheme decision unit to determine a transform scheme with respect to the inverse-quantized transform coefficients based on a first flag, wherein the first flag indicates either an inverse discrete cosine transform (DCT) or an inverse discrete sine transform (DST); an first inverse transform unit to perform inverse-transform on the inverse-quantized transform coeffcients by using the inverse DCT when the decided transform scheme is the inverse DCT; and an second inverse transform unit to perform the inverse-transform on the inverse-quantized transform coefficients by using the inverse DST when the decided transform scheme is the inverse DST.