摘要:
An optical element comprising: synthetic diamond material; and an anti-reflective surface pattern formed directly in at least one surface of the synthetic diamond material, wherein the optical element has an absorption coefficient measured at room temperature of ≤ 0.5 cm -1 at a wavelength of 10.6 µm, wherein the optical element has a reflectance at said at least one surface of no more than 2% at an operating wavelength of the optical element, and wherein the optical element has a laser induced damage threshold meeting one or both of the following characteristics: the laser induced damage threshold is at least 30 Jcm -2 measured using a pulsed laser at a wavelength of 10.6 µm with a pulse duration of 100 ns and a pulse repetition frequency in a range 1 to 10 Hz; and the laser induced damage threshold is at least 1 MW/cm 2 measured using a continuous wave laser at a wavelength of 10.6 µm.
摘要:
A method of fabricating synthetic diamond material using a microwave plasma activated chemical vapour deposition technique is provided which utilizes high and uniform microwave power densities applied over large areas and for extended periods of time. Products fabricated using such a synthesis technique are described including a single crystal CVD diamond layer which has a large area and a low nitrogen concentration, and a high purity, fast growth rate single crystal CVD diamond material.
摘要:
An optical element 10 having a synthetic diamond material 16, where an optical surface pattern (6, fig 1) is formed directly in at least one surface of the synthetic diamond material. The pattern has a plurality of projections (fig 7) separated by trenches (fig 7), where the projections are spaced apart with a periodicity in the range between 65% and 99% of a zeroeth order diffraction limit above which non zeroeth diffraction orders are observed at an operating wavelength. The optical surface pattern has a fill fraction in a range 0.1 to 0.6, where the fill fraction is defined as [area of projection in one periodic unit]/[area of the periodic unit]. The optical element an absorption coefficient measured at room temperature of ≤0.2 cm-1 at a wavelength of 10.6 µm
摘要:
A mirror for use in high power optical applications, the mirror comprising: a support plate comprising a synthetic diamond material; and a reflective coating disposed over the support plate, wherein the reflective coating comprises a bonding layer of carbide forming material which bonds the reflective coating to the synthetic diamond material in the support plate, a reflective metal layer disposed over the bonding layer, and one or more layers of dielectric material disposed over the reflective metal layer, wherein the bonding layer and the reflective metal layer together have a total thickness in a range 50 nm to 10 μm with the reflective metal layer having a thickness of no more than 5 μm, and wherein the support plate and the reflective coating are configured such that the mirror has a reflectivity of at least 99% at an operational wavelength of the mirror.
摘要:
A single crystal CVD diamond component comprising: a surface, wherein at least a portion of said surface is formed of as-grown growth face single crystal CVD diamond material which has not been polished or etched and which has a surface roughness R a of no more than 100 nm; and a layer of NV - defects, said layer of NV - defects being disposed within 1 μm of the surface, said layer of NV - defects having a thickness of no more than 500 nm, and said layer of NV - defects having a concentration of NV - defects of at least 10 5 NV - /cm 2 .
摘要:
An optical element comprising: synthetic diamond material; and a flattened lens surface structure in the form of a zone plate, Fresnel lens, or a spherical lens formed directly in at least one surface of the synthetic diamond material, wherein the synthetic diamond material has an absorption coefficient measured at room temperature of ≦̸0.5 cm−1 at a wavelength of 10.6 μm, and wherein the synthetic diamond material has a laser induced damage threshold meeting one or both of the following characteristics: the laser induced damage threshold is at least 30 Jcm−2 measured using a pulsed laser at a wavelength of 10.6 μm with a pulse duration of 100 ns and a pulse repetition frequency in a range 1 to 10 Hz; and the laser induced damage threshold is at least 1 MW/cm2 measured using a continuous wave laser at a wavelength of 10.6 μm.
摘要翻译:一种光学元件,包括:合成金刚石材料; 以及直接形成在人造金刚石材料的至少一个表面上的波带片,菲涅耳透镜或球面透镜形式的平坦透镜表面结构,其中人造金刚石材料具有在室温下测得的吸收系数≤0.5 cm -1,并且其中人造金刚石材料具有满足以下特征中的一个或两个的激光诱导损伤阈值:激光诱导损伤阈值为至少30Jcm -2,其使用脉冲激光在 波长10.6μm,脉冲持续时间100ns,脉冲重复频率1〜10Hz; 并且使用连续波激光器在10.6μm的波长处测量的激光诱导损伤阈值为至少1MW / cm 2。