摘要:
The invention relates to a method for chemical vapor deposition of a polymer film onto a substrate (6), said method being characterized in that it comprises the following two separate, consecutive steps: - a step for the photon activation of the gas phase wherein photon activation energy (42, 43) is provided to at least one gaseous polymer precursor that is present in a mainly gaseous composition, and - a chemical vapor deposition step wherein the activated gaseous polymer precursor, from the photon activation step, is deposited onto a substrate (6) so as to form a polymer film on the substrate, the total gas phase pressure ranging from 10 2 to 10 5 Pa. The invention also relates to a device (1) for using such a method.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing mesostructured coatings comprising electrically conductive structures formed of metal nanoparticles. Said method includes the steps that involve: a) depositing, on a substrate, a first layer consisting of a silica material, mesostructured by a structuring agent, and a photocatalytic material; b) depositing, on the first layer, a second layer of a mesostructured silica material, said second layer being free of photocatalytic material; c) consolidating the first and second layers at a temperature between 50º C and 250º C; and d) placing the consolidated coating in contact with a solution that contains metal ions and irradiating said coating with a radiation that enables the photocatalytic material to be activated. Said method is characterized in that it includes no heat treatment at a temperature greater than 250º C.
摘要:
The invention relates to a photo-crosslinkable composition that can be obtained by a method including the following steps: (a) the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of a [(epoxycycloalkyl)alkyl]-thalkoxysilane in solution in an organo-aqueous medium containing water in an initial water/monomer molar ratio of between 3 and 15, with at least one water-soluble solvent, at a pH of between 1.6 and 4.0, by heating the solution to a temperature of between 50 and 70°C for a duration of between 180 and 350 minutes in order to obtain a solution of an organo-mineral hybrid prepolymer, in which the totality or quasi-totality of the alkoxysilane groups has been hydrolysed, and which comprises in average at least 4 (epoxycycloalkyl)alkyl groups; (b) cooling the polyepoxide prepolymer composition thus obtained down to a temperature of between 15 and 25°C; (c) adding to said composition at least one cationic-polymerisation photo-primer and at least one photosensitiser having a maximum absorption at a wavelength of between 300 and 420 nm, and optionally adding a surfactant; (d) agitating the composition thus obtained for a duration of between 10 and 120 minutes at a temperature of between 15 and 25°C; (e) filtering the composition thus obtained with a filter comprising pores with an average size of between 1 and 5 μm; and (f) storing the liquid filtrate thus obtained at a temperature lower than 0°C, preferably between –20 and –10°C. The invention also relates to the use of such a photo-crosslinkable composition as a negative photosensitive resin in a photolithography process.
摘要:
Method for manufacturing an optical element comprising, on its surface, cells filled with an aerogel that does not crack during its manufacture or during a subsequent step of impregnating the aerogel with a liquid. The invention also relates to the optical elements that can be obtained using said method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a photo-crosslinkable composition that can be obtained by a method including the following steps: (a) the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of a [(epoxycycloalkyl)alkyl]-thalkoxysilane in solution in an organo-aqueous medium containing water in an initial water/monomer molar ratio of between 3 and 15, with at least one water-soluble solvent, at a pH of between 1.6 and 4.0, by heating the solution to a temperature of between 50 and 70°C for a duration of between 180 and 350 minutes in order to obtain a solution of an organo-mineral hybrid prepolymer, in which the totality or quasi-totality of the alkoxysilane groups has been hydrolysed, and which comprises in average at least 4 (epoxycycloalkyl)alkyl groups; (b) cooling the polyepoxide prepolymer composition thus obtained down to a temperature of between 15 and 25°C; (c) adding to said composition at least one cationic-polymerisation photo-primer and at least one photosensitiser having a maximum absorption at a wavelength of between 300 and 420 nm, and optionally adding a surfactant; (d) agitating the composition thus obtained for a duration of between 10 and 120 minutes at a temperature of between 15 and 25°C; (e) filtering the composition thus obtained with a filter comprising pores with an average size of between 1 and 5 μm; and (f) storing the liquid filtrate thus obtained at a temperature lower than 0°C, preferably between –20 and –10°C. The invention also relates to the use of such a photo-crosslinkable composition as a negative photosensitive resin in a photolithography process.
摘要:
An apparatus (10) for dip coating lenses comprises a tank (20) for containing a coating liquid (40), a coating chamber (30) having a lens support (32) for one or more ophthalmic lenses. The tank is in fluid communication with the çoating chamber for permitting the flow of coating liquid between the tank and the coating chamber. The apparatus has a first position where the coating chamber is located above the tank and second position where the tank is located above the coating chamber.
摘要:
The invention concerns an optical article comprising a substrate, and from the substrate upward, an organic antistatic coating comprising at least one conductive polymer, an adhesive and/or shock-resistant primer coating deposited on said antistatic coating, and an antiabrasive or scratch-resistant coating deposited on said adhesive and/or shock-resistant primer coating. The optical article has very short static charge dissipation times and its antistatic properties are stable over time.
摘要:
An apparatus (10) for dip coating lenses comprises a tank (20) for containing a coating liquid (40), a coating chamber (30) having a lens support (32) for one or more ophthalmic lenses. The tank is in fluid communication with the çoating chamber for permitting the flow of coating liquid between the tank and the coating chamber. The apparatus has a first position where the coating chamber is located above the tank and second position where the tank is located above the coating chamber.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electrochromic composition comprising at least one reducing compound and at least two oxidizing compounds, said at least two oxidizing compounds having similar oxydo-reduction potentials. More specifically, said at least two oxidizing compounds are selected from viologen derivatives. Said composition can be used as a variable transmittance medium for the manufacture of an optical article, such as an ophthalmic lens.