摘要:
The invention relates to a photo-crosslinkable composition that can be obtained by a method including the following steps: (a) the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of a [(epoxycycloalkyl)alkyl]-thalkoxysilane in solution in an organo-aqueous medium containing water in an initial water/monomer molar ratio of between 3 and 15, with at least one water-soluble solvent, at a pH of between 1.6 and 4.0, by heating the solution to a temperature of between 50 and 70°C for a duration of between 180 and 350 minutes in order to obtain a solution of an organo-mineral hybrid prepolymer, in which the totality or quasi-totality of the alkoxysilane groups has been hydrolysed, and which comprises in average at least 4 (epoxycycloalkyl)alkyl groups; (b) cooling the polyepoxide prepolymer composition thus obtained down to a temperature of between 15 and 25°C; (c) adding to said composition at least one cationic-polymerisation photo-primer and at least one photosensitiser having a maximum absorption at a wavelength of between 300 and 420 nm, and optionally adding a surfactant; (d) agitating the composition thus obtained for a duration of between 10 and 120 minutes at a temperature of between 15 and 25°C; (e) filtering the composition thus obtained with a filter comprising pores with an average size of between 1 and 5 μm; and (f) storing the liquid filtrate thus obtained at a temperature lower than 0°C, preferably between –20 and –10°C. The invention also relates to the use of such a photo-crosslinkable composition as a negative photosensitive resin in a photolithography process.
摘要:
A method sticks onto a curved surface of a substrate a functional film (4) that has a substantially planar initial shape. To this end, the film (4) is retained on a deformable membrane (1) by connecting means (2) that allow portions of said film to slip relative to the membrane when said membrane is deformed. This reduces stresses that are created in the film by the deformation. The method is adapted for applying a functional film to an ophthalmic lens.
摘要:
The invention relates to a transparent optical component having a cellular structure, comprising a network of walls (106), that forms a set of cells (104) that are juxtaposed parallel to a component surface. In order to produce such a component, an irregular set of points (101, 105) in the surface of the component is determined, each point being used to form a centre of one of the cells. A position and an orientation of each wall are then determined such that the set of cells forms a Voronoï partition of the surface of the component. The component has a level of transparency that is compatible with an optical or ophthalmological use.
摘要:
Method for manufacturing an optical element comprising, on its surface, cells filled with an aerogel that does not crack during its manufacture or during a subsequent step of impregnating the aerogel with a liquid. The invention also relates to the optical elements that can be obtained using said method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a photo-crosslinkable composition that can be obtained by a method including the following steps: (a) the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of a [(epoxycycloalkyl)alkyl]-thalkoxysilane in solution in an organo-aqueous medium containing water in an initial water/monomer molar ratio of between 3 and 15, with at least one water-soluble solvent, at a pH of between 1.6 and 4.0, by heating the solution to a temperature of between 50 and 70°C for a duration of between 180 and 350 minutes in order to obtain a solution of an organo-mineral hybrid prepolymer, in which the totality or quasi-totality of the alkoxysilane groups has been hydrolysed, and which comprises in average at least 4 (epoxycycloalkyl)alkyl groups; (b) cooling the polyepoxide prepolymer composition thus obtained down to a temperature of between 15 and 25°C; (c) adding to said composition at least one cationic-polymerisation photo-primer and at least one photosensitiser having a maximum absorption at a wavelength of between 300 and 420 nm, and optionally adding a surfactant; (d) agitating the composition thus obtained for a duration of between 10 and 120 minutes at a temperature of between 15 and 25°C; (e) filtering the composition thus obtained with a filter comprising pores with an average size of between 1 and 5 μm; and (f) storing the liquid filtrate thus obtained at a temperature lower than 0°C, preferably between –20 and –10°C. The invention also relates to the use of such a photo-crosslinkable composition as a negative photosensitive resin in a photolithography process.
摘要:
A method sticks onto a curved surface of a substrate a functional film (4) that has a substantially planar initial shape. To this end, the film (4) is retained on a deformable membrane (1) by connecting means (2) that allow portions of said film to slip relative to the membrane when said membrane is deformed. This reduces stresses that are created in the film by the deformation. The method is adapted for applying a functional film to an ophthalmic lens.
摘要:
The invention relates to an optical article, comprising a substrate covered with an abrasion and scratch resistant coating with a lower layer and an upper layer stuck to each other, the upper layer and the lower layer being made of hardened layers of upper and lower layer compositions, the upper layer composition comprising at least one organosilane, or hydrolysate thereof, of formula RnYmSi(X)4-n-m and at least one compound or hydrolysate thereof of formula M(Z)x, the following ratio being less than 2.3 : Rs=mass of the theoretical dry extract of compounds I in the upper layer composition/mass of the theoretical dry extract of compounds II in the upper layer composition. The lower layer composition comprises at least one organosilane, or hydrolysate thereof of formula R'n'Y'm'Si(X')4-n-m' and, optionally at least one compound, or hydrolysate thereof of formula M'(Z')y, the following ratio being greater than 2.3 : Ri = mass of the theoretical dry extract of compounds III in the lower layer composition/mass of the theoretical dry extract of compounds IV in the lower layer composition. In the above formulae, M and M' are metals or metalloids of valence x and y, at least equal to 4, R and R' are monovalent organic groups bonded to silicon by a carbon atom and containing at least one epoxy function, groups X, X', Z and Z' are hydrolysable groups, Y and Y' are monovalent organic groups bonded to silicon by a carbon atom, n, m, n' and m' are whole numbers such that n and n' = 1 or 2 with n+m and n'+m' = 1 or 2.
摘要:
A transparent optical component having cells (1) filled with an optical material is proposed, which has a high transparency. The cells of the component are filled to levels (h 1,...,h 5) which vary randomly, and the variations of which are adapted so as not to cause a perceptible optical defect. To do this, the fill levels of the cells are adapted so that phase shifts undergone by the light rays (R 1,...,R 5) that pass through the cells have a root mean square deviation of less than one quarter of the wavelength (1). Such a component may in particular be an ophthalmic lens.
摘要:
The invention relates to an optical article, comprising a substrate covered with an abrasion and scratch resistant coating with a lower layer and an upper layer stuck to each other, the upper layer and the lower layer being made of hardened layers of upper and lower layer compositions, the upper layer composition comprising at least one organosilane, or hydrolysate thereof, of formula RnYmSi(X)4-n-m and at least one compound or hydrolysate thereof of formula M(Z)x, the following ratio being less than 2.3 : Rs=mass of the theoretical dry extract of compounds I in the upper layer composition/mass of the theoretical dry extract of compounds II in the upper layer composition. The lower layer composition comprises at least one organosilane, or hydrolysate thereof of formula R'n'Y'm'Si(X')4-n-m' and, optionally at least one compound, or hydrolysate thereof of formula M'(Z')y, the following ratio being greater than 2.3 : Ri = mass of the theoretical dry extract of compounds III in the lower layer composition/mass of the theoretical dry extract of compounds IV in the lower layer composition. In the above formulae, M and M' are metals or metalloids of valence x and y, at least equal to 4, R and R' are monovalent organic groups bonded to silicon by a carbon atom and containing at least one epoxy function, groups X, X', Z and Z' are hydrolysable groups, Y and Y' are monovalent organic groups bonded to silicon by a carbon atom, n, m, n' and m' are whole numbers such that n and n' = 1 or 2 with n+m and n'+m' = 1 or 2.