摘要:
A high precision flow rate control of a clustering fluid such as the HF gas and the like to be supplied to a vacuum chamber and the like is made possible in the flow rate range of 3∼300SCCM using a pressure type flow rate control device. Specifically, disclosed herein is a method of controlling the flow rate of the clustering fluid using a pressure type flow rate control device in which the flow rate Q of the gas passing through an orifice is computed as K=KP 1 (where K is a constant) with the gas being in a state where the ratio P 2 /P 1 between the gas pressure P 1 on the upstream side of the orifice and the gas pressure P 2 on the downstream side of the orifice is held at a value not higher than the critical pressure ratio of the gas wherein the association of molecules is dissociated either by heating the afore-mentioned pressure type flow rate control device to the temperature higher than 40°C, or by applying the diluting gas to the clustering fluid to make it lower than a partial pressure so that the clustering fluid is permitted to pass through the afore-mentioned orifice in a monomolecular state.
摘要:
It is so made that a flow rate control apparatus can be downsized and its installation costs can be reduced by achieving accurate flow rate control of a fluid over a wider flow quantity range with one set of flow rate control apparatus. Specifically, with a pressure type flow rate control apparatus wherein a flow rate of a fluid passing through an orifice 8 is computed as Qc=KP 1 (where K is a proportionality constant), or as Qc=KP 2 m (P 1 - P 2 ) n (where K is a proportionality constant, m and n constants), by using an orifice upstream side pressure P 1 and/or an orifice downstream side pressure P 2 , a fluid passage between the downstream side of a control valve and a fluid supply pipe of said pressure type flow rate control apparatus are made to be more than at least 2 fluid passages in parallel, wherein orifices having different flow rate characteristics are provided with the afore-mentioned fluid passages arranged in parallel, the afore-mentioned fluid in a small floe quantity range is made to flow to one orifice for the flow control of the fluid in the small flow quantity range, while the afore-mentioned fluid in a large flow quantity range is made to flow to the other orifice for the flow control of the fluid in the large flow quantity range.