Optical switching device
    3.
    发明公开
    Optical switching device 失效
    光开关器件

    公开(公告)号:EP0488708A3

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-19

    申请号:EP91310983.1

    申请日:1991-11-28

    申请人: FUJITSU LIMITED

    IPC分类号: G02F1/313 G02F1/315 G02F1/13

    摘要: An optical switching device comprising a first layer (1) having a first refractive index and having a first side where a coherent light is to be entered into the first layer and a second side opposite the first side, second and third layers (2,3) sandwiching the first layer, the second layer having a main surface, and electrodes (4,5) sandwiching the second and third layers for applying a voltage between the second and third layers, wherein a refractive index of the second layer can be changed from second to third and from third to second refractive indexes by an electro-optical effect using the voltage, the second refractive index being larger than the third refractive index, wherein the coherent light entering the first layer (1) is totally reflected by the second layer (2) when the second layer has the second refractive index, and at least part of the coherent light is transmitted through the second layer (2) toward the outside of the main surface of the second layer when the second layer has the third refractive index.

    Liquid crystal display device
    4.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystal display device 失效
    Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0416936A2

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-13

    申请号:EP90309813.5

    申请日:1990-09-07

    申请人: FUJITSU LIMITED

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device which comprises an orientation film and at least one charge transporting material doped in the orientation film, the charge transporting material and an amount thereof being sufficient to cause a leakage of an electric charge temporarily accumulated in the orientation film or a portion adjacent thereto, during an operation of the device, to thereby inhibit a formation of an electric bilayer in the device. Since the formation of an electric bilayer is inhibited, a generation of crosstalk and reduction of display characteristics such as memory properties of the LC display device can be effectively prevented.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示装置,包括取向膜和至少一种掺杂在所述取向膜中的电荷输送材料,所述电荷输送材料及其量足以导致临时积存在所述取向膜中的电荷的泄漏或部分 在装置的操作期间相邻,从而抑制装置中的电双层的形成。 由于抑制了电双层膜的形成,所以能够有效地防止LC显示装置的串扰的产生和显示特性的降低等记忆性。

    Liquid crystal composition
    5.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystal composition 失效
    Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0405868A2

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-02

    申请号:EP90306884.9

    申请日:1990-06-22

    IPC分类号: C09K19/32 C09K19/42 C09K19/46

    摘要: A ferroelectric liquid crystal is formed by incor­porating, as the main component, a predetermined amount of a ferroelectric liquid crystal having a specific naphthalene ring structure into conventional liquid crystals. This liquid crystal composition has a broad driving temperature range and in particular; can be effectively driven even in a low-temperature region. Moreover, this liquid crystal composition has a high orientation uniformity, a high memory stability, and a high contrast ratio.

    摘要翻译: 作为主要成分,将规定量的具有特定萘环结构的铁电液晶作为常规液晶形成铁电液晶。 该液晶组合物具有宽的驱动温度范围,特别是: 即使在低温区也能有效驱动。 此外,该液晶组合物具有高取向均匀性,高记忆稳定性和高对比度。

    Liquid crystal display device
    6.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystal display device 失效
    Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0389211A2

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-26

    申请号:EP90302908.0

    申请日:1990-03-19

    申请人: FUJITSU LIMITED

    IPC分类号: G02F1/133 G02F1/137

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133345 G02F1/141

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device (40) comprising a layer of a ferroelectric liquid crystal material (41) sandwiched between opposed first and second electrodes (43, 46). The display device further comprises a dielectric layer (45) as a capacitative element which is electrically connected through an electrically conductive connecting means (47) to the first electrode (43) so that the dielectric layer (45) and the liquid crystal material (41) are connected in parallel to an external electric source.
    Such a display device can provide a display of large area which is capable of high information content, high contrast ratio and high gradation, together with a stablized memory effect.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示装置(40),包括夹在相对的第一和第二电极(43,46)之间的铁电液晶材料层(41)。 显示装置还包括作为电容元件的电介质层(45),其通过导电连接装置(47)与第一电极(43)电连接,使得电介质层(45)和液晶材料(41) )与外部电源并联连接。 这样的显示装置可以提供能够具有高信息含量,高对比度和高等级的大面积的显示,以及稳定的记忆效应。

    Liquid crystal material and display device using same
    7.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystal material and display device using same 失效
    Flüssigkristallmaterialund dieses verwendende Anzeigevorrichtung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0379326A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-25

    申请号:EP90300411.7

    申请日:1990-01-15

    申请人: FUJITSU LIMITED

    IPC分类号: C09K19/12 C09K19/20 C09K19/42

    摘要: Super twisted nematic liquid crystal materials contain. at least one double chiral nematic liquid crystal compound of the following general formula:
    in which
    R₁ and R₂ may be the same or different and each represents a methyl group or an ethoxy group,
    m is an integer of 2 to 12,
    n is an integer of 2 to 12, and
    the symbols *¹ and *² each denote a chiral centre of an (S)- or (R)-modification of the compound, and liquid crystal display devices use such liquid crystal materials. The display devices can provide a high information content of 640 x 400 dots or more without cross-talk among the images.

    摘要翻译: 超扭曲向列液晶材料含有。 至少一种以下通式的双手性向列型液晶化合物:其中R 1和R 2可以相同或不同,各自表示甲基或乙氧基,m为2〜12的整数,n 是2〜12的整数,符号* 1和* 2表示化合物的(S) - 或(R) - 改性的手性中心,液晶显示装置使用这种液晶 材料。 显示装置可以提供640×400点以上的高信息内容,而无需图像间的串扰。

    A phase transition-type liquid crystal composition
    8.
    发明公开
    A phase transition-type liquid crystal composition 失效
    Flüssigkristallzusammensetzungdes Phasentransitionstyps。

    公开(公告)号:EP0173581A2

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-05

    申请号:EP85306180.2

    申请日:1985-08-30

    申请人: FUJITSU LIMITED

    IPC分类号: C09K19/46 C09K19/42 G02F1/137

    摘要: A phase transition-type liquid crystal composition including a mixture of ester-type liquid crystal compound and chiral nematic liquid crystal compound having added thereto at least one of ethane-type liquid crystal compound and bicyclohexane-type liquid crystal compound. This liquid crystal composition exhibitis an extended with (AV) of voltage hysteresis and therefore a stabilized homoetropic (H') state, when its voltage hysteresis curve is plotted. The liquid crystal display devices or elements using this composition have a fast response characteristic and enable a large scale or area. display and an input operation using keyboards.

    摘要翻译: 一种相变过渡型液晶组合物,其包含酯型液晶化合物和手性向列型液晶化合物的混合物,其中添加了乙烷型液晶化合物和双环己烷型液晶化合物中的至少一种。 当其电压滞后曲线被绘制时,该液晶组合物展现出(DELTA V)的电压滞后,因此稳定的同态(H min)状态。 使用该组合物的液晶显示装置或元件具有快速响应特性,并且能够使用键盘进行大规模或区域显示和输入操作。