FLUORPOLYMERHALTIGE LÖSUNG ODER SUSPENSION, VERFAHREN ZU IHRER HERSTELLUNG SOWIE IHRE VERWENDUNG BEI DER HERSTELLUNG VON PIEZO- UND PYROELEKTRISCHE SCHICHTEN
    2.
    发明公开
    FLUORPOLYMERHALTIGE LÖSUNG ODER SUSPENSION, VERFAHREN ZU IHRER HERSTELLUNG SOWIE IHRE VERWENDUNG BEI DER HERSTELLUNG VON PIEZO- UND PYROELEKTRISCHE SCHICHTEN 有权
    含氟聚合物包含生产和使用溶液或混悬液,方法压电性和热电层的生产

    公开(公告)号:EP2609142A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-03

    申请号:EP11743079.3

    申请日:2011-08-12

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing a homogenous solution of a fluoropolymer, selected from fluoro-homopolymers and fluoro-copolymers and mixtures of various fluoro-homopolymers and/or fluoro-copolymers in a high boiling solvent, whereby (a) the fluoropolymer to be dissolved is dissolved in a mixture of at least two solvents, the first comprising a boiling point of less than 150°C, and/or a vapor pressure of over 5 hPa (at 20°C), and the second being a high boiling solvent comprising a boiling point at least 50 K higher than the first solvent and/or the boiling point thereof being selected so that the solvent mixture comprises a separation factor α of ≥1, and subsequently (b) the first solvent is substantially or completely removed from the mixture. The invention further relates to a method for producing suspensions of inorganic particles of a piezoelectrically and pyroelectrically active or activatable oxide in such fluoropolymer solutions and to the products of said method. The colorless fluoropolymer solutions and opaque white suspensions are suitable for producing laminar piezoelectric and pyroelectric coatings, in particular using doctor blade or screen printing methods.

    摘要翻译: 在高沸点溶剂制备氟均聚物和/或氟的共聚物的氟聚合物的均匀溶液,包括:(a)将含氟聚合物以至少两种溶剂的混合物,其中,所述第一溶剂包括沸点低于溶解 150℃下和/或在20℃]的C 5以上百帕的蒸气压,并且所述第二溶剂是高沸点溶剂,和随后(b)中基本上或完全呼叫从混合物中除去所述第一溶剂。 在高沸点溶剂制备氟均聚物和/或氟的共聚物的氟聚合物的均匀溶液,包括:(a)将含氟聚合物以至少两种溶剂的混合物,其中,所述第一溶剂包括沸点低于溶解 150℃下和/或在20℃]的C以上5百帕的蒸气压,并且所述第二溶剂是高沸点溶剂,所有被选择检查没有第二溶剂的沸点至少50℃] ķ比所述第一溶剂和/或溶剂混合物更高具有α-的分离因子> = 1,并且随后(b)中基本上或完全呼叫从混合物中除去所述第一溶剂。 因此独立权利要求中包括了:(1)制备的悬浮液的压电和热电活性或可激活氧化物的无机颗粒在含氟聚合物的均匀溶液,包括(i)在一种悬浮剂制备悬浮液的无机粒子的,(ⅱ )制备含氟聚合物溶液如上所述,(iii)加入无机颗粒的悬浮液,以含氟聚合物的溶液根据(ii),和(iv)基本上或完全去除所述悬浮剂; (2)含氟聚合物的无色均匀的溶液,其包含未评定为生殖毒性,并且具有致死剂量(LD50)的溶剂所有> = 200毫克在大鼠测量/千克); 和(3)的压电和pyroelectrically活性或可激活氧化物的无机颗粒在通过上述方法得到的含氟聚合物的均匀溶液无色悬浮液。

    VERFAHREN ZUM VERKAPSELN VON LATENTWAERMESPEICHERMATERIALIEN SOWIE DAMIT ERHALTENE PRODUKTE

    公开(公告)号:EP2268390A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-05

    申请号:EP09723185.6

    申请日:2009-03-13

    IPC分类号: B01J13/14 B01J13/18

    CPC分类号: B01J13/14 B01J13/18

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing an inorganic latent heat storage material that is surrounded by an encapsulating layer that is made of an inorganic-organic polymer material that comprises a metal and/or semi-metal oxygen network with embedded organic groups. The method is characterised in that a liquid or liquefied latent heat storage material, in the form of discrete units that are to be, respectively, encapsulated, is introduced into a liquid or viscous precursor material of the encapsulating material such that the encapsulating material solidifies when coming into contact with the outer surfaces of said latent heat storage material. The invention also relates to an inorganic latent heat storage material that is surrounded by an encapsulating layer and is present in said encapsulation, said encapsulating material being made of an inorganic-organic polymer material that comprises a (semi) metal oxygen network with embedded organic groups, connected, preferably at least partially to (semi) metal. Silane resins are well suited as precursor material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制造无机潜热储存材料的方法,所述无机潜热储存材料被由包含具有嵌入的有机基团的金属和/或半金属氧网络的无机 - 有机聚合物材料制成的包封层包围。 该方法的特征在于,将待分别封装的分立单元形式的液体或液化潜热储存材料引入封装材料的液体或粘性前体材料中,使得封装材料在 与所述潜热储存材料的外表面接触。 本发明还涉及被封装层包围并存在于所述封装中的无机潜热储存材料,所述封装材料由无机 - 有机聚合物材料制成,所述材料包含具有嵌入的有机基团的(半)金属氧网络 ,优选至少部分连接到(半)金属。 硅烷树脂非常适合作为前体材料。

    VERFAHREN ZUM VERKAPSELN VON LATENTWAERMESPEICHERMATERIALIEN SOWIE DAMIT ERHALTENE PRODUKTE
    6.
    发明授权
    VERFAHREN ZUM VERKAPSELN VON LATENTWAERMESPEICHERMATERIALIEN SOWIE DAMIT ERHALTENE PRODUKTE 有权
    封装LATENTWAERMESPEICHERMATERIALIEN的方法,从而获得的产品

    公开(公告)号:EP2268390B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-23

    申请号:EP09723185.6

    申请日:2009-03-13

    IPC分类号: B01J13/14 B01J13/18

    CPC分类号: B01J13/14 B01J13/18

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing an inorganic latent heat storage material that is surrounded by an encapsulating layer that is made of an inorganic-organic polymer material that comprises a metal and/or semi-metal oxygen network with embedded organic groups. The method is characterised in that a liquid or liquefied latent heat storage material, in the form of discrete units that are to be, respectively, encapsulated, is introduced into a liquid or viscous precursor material of the encapsulating material such that the encapsulating material solidifies when coming into contact with the outer surfaces of said latent heat storage material. The invention also relates to an inorganic latent heat storage material that is surrounded by an encapsulating layer and is present in said encapsulation, said encapsulating material being made of an inorganic-organic polymer material that comprises a (semi) metal oxygen network with embedded organic groups, connected, preferably at least partially to (semi) metal. Silane resins are well suited as precursor material.