摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric film capable of realizing an electroacoustic conversion film or the like in which the durability is high and a sufficient sound pressure with respect to an input operating voltage is obtained. The object is achieved by providing a piezoelectric film including a polymer-based piezoelectric composite material which contains piezoelectric particles in a matrix containing a polymer material, and electrode layers which are provided on both surfaces of the polymer-based piezoelectric composite material, in which in a case where a cross section of the film in a thickness direction is observed with a scanning electron microscope, the polymer-based piezoelectric composite material is divided into ten equal regions in the thickness direction, area ratios of the piezoelectric particles in two most distant regions are measured, and the area ratio of the piezoelectric particles in the region with a lower area ratio is set as 1, the area ratio of the piezoelectric particles in the region with a higher area ratio is 1.2 or greater.
摘要:
A method for producing a ceramic comprises a step of forming a ceramic film while supplying an active species (100A) of a material which is a component of a raw material of the ceramic and an electromagnetic wave (200A) to a predetermined region. A film of a material which is a component of the ceramic may be formed on a predetermined region. Further the method comprises a step of forming a second ceramic film of a crystal structure different from that of a first ceramic film (20a), while supplying an active species (100A) and an electromagnetic wave (200A) to the first ceramic film (20a).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a piezoelectric nanogenerator (PENG) that is capable of harvesting mechanical energy into electricity. The PENG comprises one dimensional (1D) and two dimensional (2D) nanostructures integrated together to form a composite nanostructure. A major advantage of the present invention is that the composite nanostructure provides enhanced electrical output and enhanced mechanical stability as compared to previously reported 1D or 2D nanostructures alone. Also described is a hybrid nanogenerator that combines the PENG with a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG). A method of synthesizing the composite nanostructure PENG, in which the 1D and 2D nanostructures are grown together on the same substrate using a low temperature hydrothermal method is also described. The provided method is simple and cost-effective.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to a fluoropolymer composition, to a process for the manufacture of said fluoropolymer composition and to uses of said fluoropolymer composition in various applications, in particular to uses of fluoropolymer films obtainable therefrom in electrical or electronic devices.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element (300) includes a first electrode (60) formed on a substrate, a piezoelectric layer (70) which is formed on the first electrode and includes a complex oxide with an ABO 3 -type perovskite structure represented by the following formula (1); and a second electrode (80) formed on the piezoelectric layer, in which a seed layer (65) including a complex oxide with an ABO 3 perovskite structure in which K and Nb are included between the first electrode and the piezoelectric layer, and the piezoelectric layer is formed from a polycrystal that is preferentially orientated on the (110) plane.
摘要:
A piezoelectric thin film device having a uniform piezoelectric thin film of specific shape. The piezoelectric thin film device (1) has a base (5), a lower electrode (2), a piezoelectric thin film (3), and an upper electrode (4) in order of mention. The vertical longitudinal cross section and/or the vertical lateral cross section of the piezoelectric thin film (3) with respect to the base (5) is a quadrangle formed of generally parallel upper and lower sides opposed to each other and right and left sides. The relationship between the length Lu of the upper side and the length Lb of the lower side is Lu > Lb. The angles υ1, and υr formed by the lower side and the left and right sides are 90°