摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for determining the pressure or a parameter correlated with the pressure in an extracorporeal blood circuit of a blood treatment device, in particular a dialysis device, wherein the blood circuit contains at least one blood pump, which is driven by at least one motor. In order to determine the pressure or the parameter correlated with the pressure, the motor current of said motor and the blood flow rate or a parameter correlated with the blood flow rate are measured and the pressure p or the parameter correlated with the pressure p is calculated from the measured values.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and to a device for recognition of paravasal bleeding upon a supplying of blood to a vascular access via a line and/or upon the removal of blood from a vascular access via a line, particularly paravasal bleeding during extra-corporeal blood treatment, such as for hemodialysis, hemofiltration or hemodiafiltration. The invention furthermore relates to a device for extra-corporeal blood treatment, particularly for hemodialysis, hemofiltration or hemodiafiltration, comprising a device for recognition of paravasal bleeding. The method according to the invention and the device according to the invention are based on the change of arterial pressure in the arterial branch (5) or the venous pressure in the venous branch (7) of the extra-corporeal circuit (I) being registered during the extra-corporeal blood treatment. If paravasal bleeding occurs during the blood treatment, it is shown that the positive dynamic pressure on the line leading to the vascular access rises on the venous cannula during the extra-corporeal blood treatment, or the suction pressure on the line leaving the vascular access, such as the arterial cannula during extra-corporeal blood treatment, rises; that is, the suction pressure becomes more negative. The pressure rise begins moderately at first and then becomes increasingly greater. Decisive for the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention, therefore, is that pressure changes that come from a pressure level exhibiting a large difference from the reference value find stronger consideration than those that come from a pressure level that exhibits only a minor difference from the reference value.