摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus for realizing a small apparatus by making element currents uniform in the dipolar modulation mode. The zero voltage period in the dipolar modulation period is made shorter than other voltage output periods. Accordingly, currents of switching elements constituting the main circuit of an inverter can be made uniform.
摘要:
In a multi series pulse width modulation inverter arrangement, an inverter arrangement which can continue the inverter operation, in particular, by preventing an overcurrent caused by an erroneous firing of a switching element therein is provided. The multi series inverter arrangement is constituted to be operative in three level mode and in two level mode. Even when an erroneous firing thereof due to noise is generated, the operation of the inverter unit (4) can be continued, the overcurrent due to the erroneous firing is eliminated, the present inverter arrangement can be used under a severe noise environment and outputs an AC output having a small amount of higher harmonics, moreover when the inverter arrangement is operating under a three level mode in a low efficiency region, the operating mode of the inverter arrangement is positively switched from the three level mode to the two level mode, thereby the operating efficiency of the inverter arrangement is enhanced.
摘要:
An inverter apparatus for electric rolling stock employs a 3-level inverter including four semiconductor switch modules (SM₁...SM₄) connected in series to DC power source terminals P and N, the node of the first and second semiconductor switch modules and the node of the third and fourth semiconductor switch modules being connected to the neutral point of the DC power source through the intermediation of clamp diodes, the node of the second and third semiconductor switch modules being connected to an AC output terminal. The loss of the first and fourth semiconductor switch modules has a peak during power running of the electric motor constituting the load, and the loss of the second and third semiconductor switch modules has a peak during braking of the electric motor constituting the load. In view of this, a pair of first and second semiconductor switch modules (SM₁,SM₂) and a pair of the third and fourth semiconductor switch modules (SM₃,SM₄), each having a disparity in terms of loss peak, are respectively attached to different heat receiving plates (31,32).
摘要:
There is provided a control apparatus of an AC motor (2) capable of performing stable torque control even over the entire running region of the AC motor. Structurally, a feedback control system (9, 8) for controlling the magnitude of motor primary current, a feedback control system (8, 17) for controlling the exciting component of motor primary current and a feedback control system (8, 18) for controlling the torque component of motor primary current are provided. Torque control is effected by a vector control system (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) in the low speed running region and torque control is effected by a slip frequency control system (16, 10, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23) in the high speed running region, so that torque can be controlled excellently over the entire running region.
摘要:
There is provided a control apparatus of an AC motor (2) capable of performing stable torque control even over the entire running region of the AC motor. Structurally, a feedback control system (9, 8) for controlling the magnitude of motor primary current, a feedback control system (8, 17) for controlling the exciting component of motor primary current and a feedback control system (8, 18) for controlling the torque component of motor primary current are provided. Torque control is effected by a vector control system (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) in the low speed running region and torque control is effected by a slip frequency control system (16, 10, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23) in the high speed running region, so that torque can be controlled excellently over the entire running region.
摘要:
A converter circuit includes three-phase unit converters (2a, 2b) connected in cascade in two stages for supplying electric power to a load (4; 8). In a region in which the converter output voltage ratio is small, the firing phases of both converters are so set that a phase difference of 120° makes appearance therebetween, while in a region in which the converter output voltage ratio is large, the firing phases are so set as to have a phase difference of 60° therebetween, whereby an angular difference of 90° to 30° is caused to occur constantly between the phases of voltage ripple components of the unit converters. Power factor of a power supply source is improved while ripple in the output voltage of the converter circuit is reduced.
摘要:
An inverter apparatus for electric rolling stock employs a 3-level inverter including four semiconductor switch modules (SM₁...SM₄) connected in series to DC power source terminals P and N, the node of the first and second semiconductor switch modules and the node of the third and fourth semiconductor switch modules being connected to the neutral point of the DC power source through the intermediation of clamp diodes, the node of the second and third semiconductor switch modules being connected to an AC output terminal. The loss of the first and fourth semiconductor switch modules has a peak during power running of the electric motor constituting the load, and the loss of the second and third semiconductor switch modules has a peak during braking of the electric motor constituting the load. In view of this, a pair of first and second semiconductor switch modules (SM₁,SM₂) and a pair of the third and fourth semiconductor switch modules (SM₃,SM₄), each having a disparity in terms of loss peak, are respectively attached to different heat receiving plates (31,32).