摘要:
A hetero junction bipolar transistor has an area of contact between an emitter (or collector) electrode (6) and a wiring (13) formed on the electrode (6) which is larger than the area of the emitter (or collector) (5). A variation in voltage applied to the emitter (or collector)-base junction is prevented and stable operation of the transistor is attained. In addition, when an etching operation is carried out, an insulation film is formed on a side part of a mask, a patterning of the emitter (or collector) is carried out and thus trouble caused by the side etching is reduced and an emitter (or collector) having a size approximate to that of the mask is formed.
摘要:
In manufacturing a field effect transistor, a pattern which has a wider upper layer (11, 18) and a narrower lower layer (12, 19) is formed at a gate electrode position. Using the pattern as a mask, first (2) and second (3) impurity regions are formed on both the sides of a gate region (4) by ion implantation. Subsequently, at least the lower layer (12, 15) is buried in a material (13, 16), such as an organic high polymer material, having a selectivity in etching characteristics with respect to the pattern material. After removing the lower layer (12, 19), an electrode material (15, 71) is embedded in the resulting hole (14) so as to form a gate electrode (7, 81).
摘要:
Herein disclosed is an information recording method in which a p- or n-type semiconductor wafer (3) is irradiated with an energetic particle beam such as an electron beam (5) thereby to control, e.g. decrease or increase generation of the surface photovoltage at the irradiated area so that information may be recorded on the wafer.
摘要:
A hetero junction bipolar transistor has an area of contact between an emitter (or collector) electrode (6) and a wiring (13) formed on the electrode (6) which is larger than the area of the emitter (or collector) (5). A variation in voltage applied to the emitter (or collector)-base junction is prevented and stable operation of the transistor is attained. In addition, when an etching operation is carried out, an insulation film is formed on a side part of a mask, a patterning of the emitter (or collector) is carried out and thus trouble caused by the side etching is reduced and an emitter (or collector) having a size approximate to that of the mask is formed.