摘要:
A single phase, full wave diode bridge circuit (20) is connected with a chopper (30) on its DC output side. The output voltage of the chopper (30) is smoothed by a smoothing capacitor (40) and thereafter supplied to a load (50). A current control apparatus (80-100) forms a current reference signal which is synchronized with an AC voltage applied to the bridge circuit (20) and has a magnitude corresponding to the current flowing through the load (50) and produces a deviation signal between the current reference signal and an actual AC input current of the bridge circuit (20). The chopper (30) is controlled in accordance with the deviation signal so that the AC input current follows the current reference signal, whereby the power factor and the waveform of the AC input current is improved.
摘要:
An inverter device in the present invention comprises a three-phase inverter (2) for converting DC electric power into AC power for supplement to an AC electric motor (3) and a control device (4 - 11) operatively associated therewith, and said control device includes a phase current detection section (7, 8) for outputting a phase current waveform based on a DC input current and an operational processor section (4 - 6, 10, 11) for performing based on said phase current waveform operational processing for control of said inverter device. Thereby, the inverter device can be constructed to be very compact.
摘要:
An AC motor (12) such as an induction motor or a synchronous motor is driven by a PWM inverter circuit (11). Power switching elements (Up, U N , Vp, V N , Wp, W N ) of the inverter circuit are ignited by PWM pulses resulting from comparision of a carrier wave signal with a sine wave modulation signal at a frequency proportional to a frequency setting signal (f R ) so as to control the inverter circuit. A current polarity detector (14) detects positive and negative components (I A , I B ) of a DC current I D ) flowing in the input side of the inverter circuit. The frequency setting signal is so corrected as to be decreased when only the positive current component flows in excess of one period of the carrier wave signal or increased when only the negative current component flows in excess of the one period.
摘要:
A control system for an induction motor driven by an AC output of variable frequency and voltage produced from an inverter (4) which converts DC power obtained by a converter (2) through conversion of AC power having constant voltage and constant frequency. The system comprises means (8, 9, 10,11,13; 23, 24) for estimating the power factor of the induction motor from an input current to the inverter, means (8) for controlling the voltage of the AC output from the inverter when the estimated power factor is outside a predetermined range, and means (7, 8) for restricting the control of the AC output voltage to prevent the ratio between the AC output voltage and the AC output frequency from exceeding a predetermined range.
摘要:
In spatial vector control of a pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter (40) adapted for variable speed drive of an induction motor (50), a difference vector ( ẽ(n)) between magnetic flux vectors (φ̃ (n), φ̃ (n-1 ))occurring during adjacent sampling periods is generated by synthesizing a zero vector (V 0 , Ṽ 7 ) and voltage vectors ( Ṽ 1 - Ṽ 6 ) in such a manner that a resultant voltage vector always includes as component a minimum unit of zero vector or voltage vector, whereby even when the angular speed of rotation of the magnetic flux changes, the switching frequency of the PWM inverter is prevented from decreasing and the current ripple is reduced.
摘要:
Disclosed is a PWM inverter apparatus used for driving an a.c. motor, comprising: an inverter including an output part connected to the a.c. motor and switching elements on-off controlled by a PWM signal; a part (10) for receiving, at an interval of a given sampling period, status command information specifying a desired status of a vector of a rotating magnetic flux in the a.c. motor; a part (10) for predicting, on the basis of at least the status command information received at each sampling time, the status of the vector of the rotating magnetic flux which will be produced at next sampling time; a part (22) for calculating the difference between the status of the vector of the rotating magnetic flux specified by the status command information received at current sampling time and the predicted status of the vector of the rotating magnetic flux which will be produced at next sampling time; a part (21, 23, 24) for synthesizing the difference vector using ones selected from among a plurality of predetermined reference voltage vectors; and a part (30) for generating a PWM signal for controlling the switching elements of the inverter so as to produce the selected reference voltage vectors.