摘要:
An R-Fe-B based rare-earth sintered magnet according to the present invention includes, as a main phase, crystal grains of an R 2 Fe 14 B type compound that includes Nd, which is a light rare-earth element, as a major rare-earth element R. The magnet includes a heavy rare-earth element RH (which is at least one of Dy and Tb) that has been introduced through the surface of the sintered magnet by diffusion. The magnet has a region in which the concentration of the heavy rare-earth element RH in a grain boundary R-rich phase is lower than at the surface of the crystal grains of the R 2 Fe 14 B type compound but higher than at the core of the crystal grains of the R 2 Fe 14 B type compound.
摘要:
A rare earth-iron-boron alloy powder in which heavy rare earth elements such as dysprosium are present in the main phase in a relatively higher concentration than in a grain boundary phase and which can be easily sintered; and a process for producing the powder. The rare earth-iron-boron alloy for magnets contains, as the main phase, R2Fe14B-form crystals having a rare-earth-rich phase dispersed therein (R is at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements and yttrium), the main phase containing dysprosium and/or terbium in a higher concentration than in the grain boundary phase.
摘要:
A sintered rare-earth magnet according to the present invention includes an Nd 2 Fe 14 B type crystalline phase as its main phase and Al as an additive. The magnet includes at least one light rare-earth element LR selected from the group consisting of yttrium and the rare-earth elements other than Dy, Ho and Tb, and at least one heavy rare-earth element HR selected from the group consisting of Dy, Ho and Tb. The mole fractions α 1, α 2 and β of the light and heavy rare-earth elements LR and HR and Al satisfy the inequalities 25≦ α 1+ α 2 ≦40 mass%, 0 α 2≦40 mass%, β >0.20 mass%, and 0.04 ≦ β / α 2≦ 0.12.
摘要:
An R-Fe-B based anisotropic sintered magnet according to the present invention has, as a main phase, an R 2 Fe 14 B type compound that includes a light rare-earth element RL (which is at least one of Nd and Pr) as a major rare-earth element R, and also has a heavy rare-earth element RH (which is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Dy and Tb). In the crystal lattice of the main phase, the c-axis is oriented in a predetermined direction. The magnet includes a portion in which at least two peaks of diffraction are observed within a 2θ range of 60.5 degrees to 61.5 degrees when an X-ray diffraction measurement is carried out using a CuK α ray on a plane that is located at a depth of 500 µm or less under a pole face of the magnet and that is parallel to the pole face.
摘要翻译:本发明的R-Fe-B系各向异性烧结磁体作为主相,具有包含轻稀土元素RL(Nd和Pr中的至少一种)的R 2 Fe 14 B型化合物, 作为主要的稀土元素R,并且还具有重稀土元素RH(其是选自Dy和Tb中的至少一种元素)。 在主相的晶格中,c轴在预定方向上取向。 磁体包括在使用位于深度的平面上的CuK±射线进行X射线衍射测量时,在60.5度至61.5度的2θ范围内观察到至少两个衍射峰的部分 在磁体的极面下方为500μm以下,并且平行于极面。
摘要:
In an R-Fe-B based rare-earth sintered magnet according to the present invention, at a depth of 20 µm under the surface of its magnet body, crystal grains of an R 2 Fe 14 B type compound have an (RL 1-x RH x ) 2 Fe 14 B (where 0.2≦x≦0.75) layer with a thickness of 1 nm to 2 µm in their outer periphery. In this case, the light rare-earth element RL is at least one of Nd and Pr, and the heavy rare-earth element RH is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Dy, Ho and Tb.