POWDER FOR MAGNET
    6.
    发明公开
    POWDER FOR MAGNET 审中-公开
    PULVERFÜREINEN MAGNETEN

    公开(公告)号:EP2481502A4

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-02

    申请号:EP11768887

    申请日:2011-04-13

    Abstract: The present invention provides a powder for a magnet which can form a rare earth magnet having excellent magnetic characteristics and which has excellent moldability, a method for producing the powder for a magnet, a powder compact, and a rare earth-iron-boron-based alloy material. Magnetic particles constituting a powder for a magnet each include a structure in which a particle of a phase 3 of a hydrogen compound of a rare earth element is dispersed in a phase 2 of an iron-containing material. Since the phase 2 of the iron-containing material is uniformly present in each of the magnetic particles 1, the powder has excellent moldability and easily increases the density of a powder compact 4. The powder for a magnet can be produced by heat-treating a powder of a rare earth-iron-boron-based alloy (R-Fe-B-based alloy) in a hydrogen atmosphere at a temperature equal to or higher than the disproportionation temperature of the R-Fe-B-based alloy to separate the powder into the rare earth element and the iron-containing material and to produce the hydrogen compound of the rare earth element. The powder compact 4 is produced by compacting the powder for a magnet. The powder compact 4 is heat-treated in a vacuum to produce a R-Fe-B-based alloy material 5, and the R-Fe-B-based alloy 5 is magnetized to produce a R-Fe-B-based alloy magnet 6.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种能够形成具有优异的磁特性并且成形性优异的稀土类磁铁的磁铁用粉末,该磁铁用粉末,粉末成形体以及稀土 - 铁 - 硼类的制造方法 合金材料。 构成磁铁用粉末的磁性粒子各自包含稀土元素的氢化合物的相3的粒子分散在含铁物质的相2中的结构。 由于含铁物质的相2均匀地存在于每个磁性颗粒1中,所以该粉末具有优异的成型性并容易增加粉末压块4的密度。用于磁体的粉末可以通过热处理 在等于或高于R-Fe-B基合金的歧化温度的温度下在氢气氛中将稀土 - 铁 - 硼基合金(R-Fe-B基合金)的粉末分离 粉末加入到稀土元素和含铁材料中并产生稀土元素的氢化合物。 粉末压块4是通过压缩磁体粉末而制成的。 将粉末成形体4在真空中进行热处理,制作R-Fe-B系合金材料5,对该R-Fe-B系合金5进行磁化,制作出R-Fe-B系合金磁体 6。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING MAGNETS USING POWDER METALLURGY
    9.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING MAGNETS USING POWDER METALLURGY 审中-公开
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON MAGNETEN MIT PULVERMETALLURGIE

    公开(公告)号:EP3093857A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-16

    申请号:EP14876586.0

    申请日:2014-12-29

    Abstract: The invention relates to a novel method for producing magnets (especially applicable to the production of magnets containing rare earths). The novelty of the method lies in its use of a type of electrical consolidation (such as so-called electrical resistance sintering, ERS, or so-called electrical discharge consolidation, EDC, but not necessarily one of the these) as a substitute for the conventional cold pressing and sintering method which is usually used. The method according to the invention achieves: (1) combining the compacting/sintering steps, significantly cutting the duration thereof and reducing the magnitude of the working pressures; (2) implementing the steps of magnetic aligning, pressing/sintering, heat treatment and magnetising in the same matrix; and (3) rendering superfluous the use of protective atmospheres during the sintering process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制造磁体的新方法(特别适用于生产含有稀土的磁体)。 该方法的新颖之处在于其使用一种电气固结(例如所谓的电阻烧结,ERS或所谓的放电固结,EDC,但不一定是其中之一)作为替代 通常使用的常规冷压和烧结方法。 根据本发明的方法实现:(1)组合压实/烧结步骤,显着地减少其持续时间并减小工作压力的大小; (2)在相同的基质中实施磁选,压/烧,热处理和磁化步骤; 和(3)在烧结过程中使用保护性气氛多余。

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