摘要:
A wide range continuous diluter for diluting gases that contain small particles to allow subsequent measurement of the diluted gases with an instrument is provided. A dilution gas inlet receives a dilution gas, and a sample gas inlet receives a sample gas. A flow meter measures the sample gas flow rate. A mixer receives and mixes the dilution gas and the sample gas at a dilution ratio. An instrument flow outlet provides a well-defined flow into the instrument from the mixture flow. A make-up gas inlet is arranged to provide make-up gas into the mixture flow at a controlled rate. Because the dilution gas flows at a controlled rate and the mixture flows at a controlled rate, changing the flow rate of the make-up gas causes a responsive change in the sample gas flow rate, thereby allowing continuous adjustment and control of the dilution ratio when desired.
摘要:
A solid particle counting system for measuring solid particle number concentrations from engine or vehicle exhausts in real-time includes an evaporation unit, a diluter arrangement, and a particle counter. The diluter arrangement mixes the dilution gas with the gases from the evaporation unit at a dilution ratio, and the diluter arrangement includes a flow meter located upstream of the evaporation unit for measuring the flow of gases into the evaporation unit which, in turn, flow into the diluter arrangement.
摘要:
The present invention is one that, even while cooling exhaust gas without dilution, makes it possible to accurately measure particle concentration, and provided with: a particle concentration measurement device 2; a sampling cooling pipe 3 that cools the exhaust gas collected from an exhaust gas transfer pipe 200 to a measurable temperature of the particle concentration measurement device 2 without dilution, and introduces the cooled exhaust gas into the particle concentration measurement device 2; a temperature sensor 4 that detects temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into an exhaust gas inlet 31; and a calculation device 5 that, from the detected temperature by the temperature sensor 4 and the temperature of the exhaust gas introduced into the particle concentration measurement device 2, corrects measured particle concentration by the particle concentration measurement device 2 in real time to calculate the particle concentration of the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust gas transfer pipe 200.
摘要:
A particle generating system includes an aerosol generator, an ejector diluter, and an aerosol diluter. The ejector diluter receives the generated aerosol and dilutes the aerosol to an expected raw concentration. The aerosol diluter further dilutes the aerosol to a concentration in the range of 0% to 100% of the expected raw concentration. The aerosol diluter includes a mini cyclone for diluting the aerosol. The particle generating system may be configured to provide variable concentrations of monodisperse or poly disperse aerosols for instrument calibration. The system may provide constant concentrations in the range of 0 % to 100 % of the raw concentration. The mini cyclone makes the system compact, and the system may be portable.
摘要:
A solid particle counting system for measuring solid particle number concentrations from engine or vehicle exhausts in real-time includes a flow splitter having an inlet, a sample outlet, and a by-pass outlet arranged such that a main flow enters the inlet and changes direction to exit the by-pass outlet. A sample flow from the main flow exits the sample outlet. The flow splitter further includes a guiding element arranged such that particles at a sampling location upstream of the main flow direction change are guided to the sample outlet.
摘要:
A solid particle counting system for measuring solid particle number concentrations from engine or vehicle exhausts in real-time includes a diluter arrangement, a particle counter, and a flow splitter. The diluter arrangement mixes the dilution gas with flowing sample gases. The flow splitter receives the output flow from the diluter arrangement, provides a portion of this flow to the particle counter, and provides a by-pass flow that is received by a vacuum pump. A second flow route to the particle counter includes a valve arranged such that opening the valve during the starting of the vacuum pump reduces a pressure pulse at the particle counter caused by the starting of the vacuum pump, thereby avoiding work fluid backflow from the particle counter prior to the vacuum pump stabilizing.
摘要:
A real-time particulate matter measuring system includes a hot diluter for receiving and diluting aerosol . An evaporation unit receives the diluted aerosol. A cold diluter receives and dilutes the output flow from the evaporation unit. A condensation particle counter receives the diluted output flow and measures the particle number concentration. An integrated device also receives the diluted output flow. The integrated device measures at least one of particle diameter concentration arid particle surface area. The integrated device also measures mass concentration.