Abstract:
The present invention discloses a message transmission method, an apparatus, and a system. The method includes: obtaining physical layer operation, administration and maintenance information between an optical line terminal and an optical network unit; fragmenting the physical layer operation, administration and maintenance information, to obtain multiple fragments; generating a first message, where the first message includes: a first message type identifier field, used to identify a type of the first message; a message length field, used to identify a length of a fragment carried in the first message; an action indication field, used to identify whether the fragment carried in the first message is the last fragment; a first fragment sequence number field, used to identify a sequence number of the fragment carried in the first message; and a message content field, used to carry a fragment in the multiple fragments; and sending the first message. According to embodiments of the present invention, an OLT in an OFDM PON system transmits physical layer operation, administration and maintenance information to an ONU.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a framing method and apparatus in a passive optical network and a system. The method includes: generating a first gigabit-capable passive optical network transmission convergence TC frame and a second TC frame separately, where a sum of frame lengths of the first TC frame and the second TC frame is 125 microseconds, and an interval between frame headers of second TC frames is 125 microseconds; performing bit mapping on the second TC frame to generate a third TC frame, where the bit mapping refers to identifying each bit of the second TC frame by using N bits; and sending the first TC frame and the second TC frame to an optical network unit. In the framing method, a line rate corresponding to the second TC frame is lower than 2.488 Gbps, so that a rate of a receiver on a receiving side is decreased and a bandwidth of the receiver is narrowed, thereby decreasing an optical link loss and increasing an optical power budget.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a communication method, including: downloading, from a server according to a user instruction, a technical specification indicated by the user instruction, and sending the technical specification to an optical network unitONUby using an out-of-band management channel; configuring the technical specification; delivering a control message to the ONU by using the out-of-band management channel, to instruct the ONU to configure the technical specification; and communicating, based on a mode supported by the technical specification, with the ONU by using an in-band data channel. According to the solution, a physical layer or a MAC layer may be dynamically reconfigured, and different software may be used to define PON systems of different standards according to a user's requirements and an application scenario, with no need to replace hardware. This greatly increases flexibility during PON deployment and reduces costs of deployment and maintenance.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for virtualizing a passive optical network, and a passive optical network virtualization system, so as to meet different requirements in different scenarios and also reduce the complexity of operation administration maintenance of a passive optical network system. The method includes: receiving a virtualized passive optical network creation message, where the virtualized passive optical network creation message includes an ID of a to-be-created VPON and at least one wavelength flow identifier »-flow ID; and establishing, according to the VPON ID and the at least one »-flow ID, a communication connection relationship with at least one optical network unit in the virtualized passive optical network identified by the VPON ID. According to the method provided by the embodiments of the present invention, on one hand, complex networking performed to deal with different application scenarios is avoided; on the other hand, a created VPON can fully meet various scenarios such as access of residential users, access of enterprise users, and wireless backhaul, and can resolve a problem brought by dealing with full-service access by using a single time-division channel.
Abstract:
An error correction method is disclosed, including receiving an input data, processing the input data with a first Forward Error Code (FEC) transformation, processing the input data with a second FEC transformation, and generating an output data including the first transformation and the second transformation.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a terminal device registration method and a device. The method includes: sending upstream registration window information to a terminal device, where the upstream registration window information is used to indicate a starting position of an upstream registration window to the terminal device; receiving an upstream access signal sent by the terminal device from the starting position of the upstream registration window, where the upstream access signal includes a correlation sequence symbol and at least one OFDM symbol following the correlation sequence symbol, the correlation sequence symbol is constituted by a first sequence that meets a preset condition, and the at least one OFDM symbol is used to modulate access information by means of differential phase modulation in a frequency domain; and performing upstream ranging according to the starting position of the upstream registration window and the correlation sequence symbol, so as to obtain an upstream ranging result. In the embodiments of the present invention, upstream registration and upstream ranging can be implemented in an OFDM PON system.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and discloses methods and apparatuses for sending and receiving a signal, and a system, which are used to resolve a problem that during signal transmission, digital signal quality is relatively poor and implementation costs are relatively high. The methods for sending and receiving a signal are specifically: splitting a received digital signal into a first digital signal and a second digital signal, respectively converting the first digital signal and the second digital signal into an analog in-phase signal and an analog quadrature signal, respectively modulating the analog in-phase signal and the analog quadrature signal to two optical signals that are perpendicular to each other and are in a polarization state, combining, into one optical signal, the two optical signals that are perpendicular to each other and are in a polarization state, and sending the optical signal to an ONU; and performing, by the ONU, corresponding demodulation on the optical signal, and sending the optical signal to a user terminal. In this way, the problem that during signal transmission, digital signal quality is relatively poor and implementation costs are relatively high is resolved.