摘要:
The present invention relates to a solar cell (1) comprising a substrate (2) of p-type silicon or n-type silicon, wherein the substrate (2) comprises - a front side (2a) the surface of which is at least partially covered with at least one passivation layer (3) and - a back side (2b),
wherein the back side (2b) of the substrate (2) is at least partially covered with a conductive polymer layer (4) and wherein at least one of the following conditions a) and b) is fulfilled: a) the conductive polymer layer (4) is at least partially in direct contact with the surface of the p-type or n-type silicon; b) the conductive polymer layer (4) comprises a cationic conductive polymer and a polymeric anion in a weight ratio cationic conductive polymer : polymeric anion of greater than 0.4. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a solar cell, to a solar cell obtainable by this process and to a solar module.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition comprising i) at least one polythiophene selected from the group consisting of - a polythiophene comprising monomer units of structure (I)
in which * indicates the bond to the neighboring monomer units, X,Z represent O or S, R 1 -R 4 independently from each other represent a hydrogen atom or an organic residue R, with the proviso that at least one of residues R 1 to R 4 represents an organic residue R;
- a polythiophene which is characterized by its compatibility in PGME (1-methoxypropan-2-ol), demonstrated by an RF-value of at least 0.8;
iii) at least one ethylenically unsaturated compound; iv) at least one organic solvent; v) at least one radical initiator. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing a layer structure, to a layer structure obtainable by this process, to a layer structure, to an electronic component and to the use of composition according to the present invention.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a dispersion comprising a) at least one polythiophene, b) at least one polymer having SO 3 - M + groups, c) at least one fluorinated or perfluorinated polymer having SO 3 - M + groups, and d) at least one dispersing agent, wherein M + represents H + , Li + , Na + , K + or NH 4 + and wherein the dispersion is characterized by an FOM value of at most 100 Ω/sq.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a compound having a general formula selected from the group consisting of formula Ia and Ib
wherein K represents an aromatic or heteroaromatic group in which at least one hydrogen atom may be substituted by a functional groups selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid group, a sulfuric acid group, an ammonium group and an aliphatic group; X is selected from the group consisting of a C-C-bond, O, S, SO 2 and NR', wherein R' represents a hydrogen or an aliphatic or aromatic group; A represents a fluorinated or perfluorinated aromatic group; n represents an integer in the range from 2 to 6; m represents an integer in the range from 1 to 3. The present invention also relates to a composition comprising this compound, to a process for the preparation of a conductive layer using this composition, to a conductive layer comprising the compound according to the present invention, to electronic components comprising this conductive layer and to the use of the compound according to the present invention as an additive in a hole-injection layer of an OLED or in an organic solar cell.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a liquid composition comprising i) particles comprising a complex of a polythiophene and a polyanion, and ii) at least one solvent; wherein a) the liquid composition comprises at least 30 wt.-% of the polythiophene, based on the total weight of the polythiophene and the polyanion, and b) the weight average particle diameter (d 50 ) of particles i) is in the range from 10 nm to 2,000 nm. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a liquid composition, to a liquid composition obtainable by such a process, to a process for the preparation of a layered body, to a layered body obtainable by such a process and to the use of a liquid composition.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition comprising a PEDOT/PSS complex, wherein, in addition to the PEDOT/PSS complex, the composition comprises in the range from 5 ppm to 30 ppm EDT, based on the total weight of the composition, wherein the content of EDT is determined by HPLC according to the test method described herein, and the use of a composition.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a liquid composition comprising a) at least one cationic polythiophene; b) at least one polymeric counterion; c) sulfur; d) at least one solvent having a boiling point of 80°C or more; e) at least one conductivity improving agent;
wherein the liquid composition comprises less than 10 wt.-% of components having a boiling point of less than 80°C, based on the total weight of the liquid composition, and wherein the boiling point in each case is determined at a pressure of 1013 mbar. The present invention also relates to a powdered composition comprising components a), b) and c), wherein the cationic polythiophene and the at least one polymeric counterion are present in the form of a cationic polythiophene : polymeric counterion-complex, to a process for preparing a liquid or powdered composition, a liquid or powdered composition obtainable by this process, to a lithium sulfur electrochemical cell and to the use of the liquid or the powdered composition.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition comprising: a) at least one organic solvent; b) at least one conductive polymer, preferably a cationic polymer; c) at least one fluorinated compound; d) at least one polymeric anion, wherein the at least one polymeric anionis a copolymer comprising ionic and non-ionic repeating units. The present invention also relates to a layered structure comprising the composition, to a process for the production of the composition, to a process for the production of the layered structure and to devices comprising the layered structure as well as to the use of the composition in devices to achieve a prolongation of lifetime.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a compound having a general formula Ib
wherein K represents an aromatic or heteroaromatic group in which at least one hydrogen atom may be substituted by a functional groups selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid group, a sulfuric acid group, an ammonium group and an aliphatic group; X is selected from the group consisting of a C-C-bond, O, S, SO 2 and NR', wherein R' represents a hydrogen or an aliphatic or aromatic group; A represents a fluorinated or perfluorinated aromatic group; m represents an integer in the range from 1 to 3. The present invention also relates to a composition comprising this compound, to a process for the preparation of a conductive layer using this composition, to a conductive layer comprising the compound according to the present invention, to electronic components comprising this conductive layer and to the use of the compound according to the present invention as an additive in a hole-injection layer of an OLED or in an organic solar cell.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition comprising: a) at least one organic solvent; b) at least one conductive polymer, preferably a cationic polymer; c) at least one fluorinated compound; d) at least one polymeric anion, wherein the at least one polymeric anionis a copolymer comprising ionic and non-ionic repeating units. The present invention also relates to a layered structure comprising the composition, to a process for the production of the composition, to a process for the production of the layered structure and to devices comprising the layered structure as well as to the use of the composition in devices to achieve a prolongation of lifetime.