摘要:
The present invention relates to a solar cell (1) comprising a substrate (2) of p-type silicon or n-type silicon, wherein the substrate (2) comprises - a front side (2a) the surface of which is at least partially covered with at least one passivation layer (3) and - a back side (2b),
wherein the back side (2b) of the substrate (2) is at least partially covered with a conductive polymer layer (4) and wherein at least one of the following conditions a) and b) is fulfilled: a) the conductive polymer layer (4) is at least partially in direct contact with the surface of the p-type or n-type silicon; b) the conductive polymer layer (4) comprises a cationic conductive polymer and a polymeric anion in a weight ratio cationic conductive polymer : polymeric anion of greater than 0.4. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a solar cell, to a solar cell obtainable by this process and to a solar module.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a liquid composition comprising i) particles comprising a complex of a polythiophene and a polyanion, and ii) at least one solvent; wherein a) the liquid composition comprises at least 30 wt.-% of the polythiophene, based on the total weight of the polythiophene and the polyanion, and b) the weight average particle diameter (d 50 ) of particles i) is in the range from 10 nm to 2,000 nm. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a liquid composition, to a liquid composition obtainable by such a process, to a process for the preparation of a layered body, to a layered body obtainable by such a process and to the use of a liquid composition.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a dispersion comprising a) at least one polythiophene, b) at least one polymer having SO 3 - M + groups, c) at least one fluorinated or perfluorinated polymer having SO 3 - M + groups, and d) at least one dispersing agent, wherein M + represents H + , Li + , Na + , K + or NH 4 + and wherein the dispersion is characterized by an FOM value of at most 100 Ω/sq.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing a liquid composition comprising a functionalized π-conjugated polythiophenes, comprising the process steps of i) providing a liquid phase comprising a) thiophene monomers of the general formula (I)
wherein X,Y are identical or different and are O, S, or NR 1 , wherein R 1 is hydrogen or an aliphatic or aromatic residue having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; A is organic residue carrying an anionic functional group; b) an oxidizing agent; and c) a solvent; ii) oxidatively polymerizing the thiophene monomers of the general formula (I) to obtain a liquid composition comprising functionalized π-conjugated polythiophenes; wherein (α1) the pH of the liquid phase provided in process step i) is adjusted to a value below 7.0, wherein the pH is determined at a temperature of 20°C; and (α2) the chloride content of the liquid phase provided in process step i) is less than 10,000 ppm, based on the total weight of the liquid phase. The present invention also relates to the liquid composition obtainable by this process, to a process for the preparation of a capacitor in which this liquid composition is used for the formation of the solid electrolyte, to a capacitor obtainable by this process and to the use of the liquid composition for the preparation of a conductive layer.