摘要:
A field emission planar electron emitter device 100 has an emitter electrode 112, an extractor electrode 120, and a planar emitter emission layer 214, electrically coupled to the emitter electrode 112 and the extractor electrode 120. The planar electron emitter 214 is configured to bias electron emission in a central region of the emission layer in preference to an outer region thereof. This biasing is achieved by fabricating the planar emitter emission layer so that it has an outer perimeter 216a that is thicker in depth than at an interior portion 216b of the planar emitter emission layer, which reduces electron beam emission at the outer perimeter when an electric field is applied between the emitter electrode 112 and the extractor electrode 120. The electric field draws emission electrons from the surface of the planar emitter emission layer 216 towards the extractor electrode 120 at a higher rate at the interior portion than at the outer perimeter. The planar electron emitter device 100 further includes a focusing electrode 124 electrically coupled to the planar electron emitter 216.
摘要:
A field emission device 100, includes an emitter electrode 112, an extractor electrode 120, and a solid-state field controlled emitter that utilizes a Schottky metal-semiconductor junction or barrier (114, 116), which is formed on the emitter electrode 112 and electrically couples with the extractor electrode 120 such that when an electric potential is placed between the emitter electrode 112 and the extractor electrode 120, a field emission of electrons is generated from an exposed surface of the semiconductor layer 116. Schottky metal 114 may be selected from conducting layers such as platinum, gold, silver, or a conductive semiconductor layer that is able to provide a high electron pool at the barrier. The semiconductor layer 116 placed on the Schottky metal is very weakly conductive of n-type and has a wide band gap in order to create conditions conducive to creating induced negative electron affinity at applied fields necessary to provide electron emission. One type of wide band-gap material can be selected from titanium dioxide or titanium nitride.