Abstract:
Embodiments of this application provide a data frame sending method and a network device. The method includes: A first node obtains routing label stack information of a first path, where the first path is used to transmit a service, and the routing label stack information indicates each node on the first path to establish a channel of the service on the node of the first path. The first node inserts the routing label stack information and service attribute information into a payload area of a first data frame, where the service attribute information indicates each node on the first path to configure a resource for the service. The first node sends the first data frame. In the foregoing method, routing label stack information and service attribute information are carried in a payload area of a data frame, so that service routing information can be quickly transmitted to each node on a service path, and is used by each node to quickly establish a channel for transmitting a service and configures a resource for the service, thereby shortening routing time.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a scheduled service processing method and an apparatus. The method provided in the embodiments of the present invention includes: within a time interval from t 1 to t 2 , if a second transport path that can satisfy a service demand is acquired based on an available network resource, reserving the network resource for the second transport path, and reporting the second transport path to an application layer controller, so that the application layer controller can select one path between the second transport path and a first transport path as a new target transport path; and receiving the new target transport path sent by the application layer controller, and transporting the service by using the new target transport path, where t 1 is a time at which the application layer controller sends the service demand, t 2 is a time at which the service is started, and the first transport path is a target transport path that satisfies the service demand and that is acquired before the second transport path. In this way, a path resource in a network is monitored in real time, so that a path resource used to transport a scheduled service is optimal.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a path computation client, a path computation element, and a system for establishing a multi-layer path. The method includes: sending a path computation request message to a path computation element, where the path computation request message is used for requesting computation of a path from a source node to a target node, the source node and the target node being located in a client layer network; receiving a path computation response message returned by the path computation element, where the path computation response message carries information of a path traversing the client layer network and a server layer network from the source node to the target node, and a transmission type supported by a server layer path on the server layer network; and establishing a path, including the server layer path, from the source node to the target node according to the transmission type.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for negotiating link capability information, a network device, and a communication system. The method includes: After a higher order optical channel data unit (ODU) link is established, a second node receives first higher order ODU link capability information supported by a first node at one end of the link, where the second node is located at the other end of the link; determines link capability information according to the first higher order ODU link capability information and second higher order ODU capability information that is supported by the second node; and sends the link capability information to the first node; or sends the second higher order ODU link capability information to the first node, so that the first node determines the link capability information according to the first higher order ODU link capability information and the second higher order ODU capability information. According to the embodiments of the present invention, efficiency of negotiating the higher order ODU link capability information is improved.
Abstract:
Embodiments of this application disclose a control method, a parameter reading method, a related device, and an industrial network. In the method, a control frame carrying a control command is used, and the control frame carries a small quantity of overhead fields, to increase a transmission speed of the control command. The method in embodiments of this application includes: A first network terminal first receives a first control frame from a control device, where the first control frame carries N control commands, the N control commands are used to control N control objects of at least one industrial device, locations of the N control commands in the first control frame and information about the N control objects meet a first correspondence, and N is a positive integer; then determines, based on the locations of the N control commands in the first control frame and the first correspondence, the information about the control objects respectively corresponding to the N control commands; and finally controls the N control objects based on the N control commands and the information about the control objects corresponding to the N control commands.
Abstract:
This application discloses a communication method and apparatus, which belong to the communication field and are used for data frame transmission. The method is applied to a transit node of a communication system, and the method includes: receiving a data frame, where the data frame includes a bandwidth exclusive channel number, and the data frame is an optical transport network data frame or a microwave data frame; when the bandwidth exclusive channel number carried in the data frame is a preset bandwidth exclusive channel number, obtaining scheduling information and a sink node address from the data frame; and scheduling the data frame based on the scheduling information, and forwarding the data frame to a sink node indicated by the sink node address. In this application, bandwidth utilization of the bandwidth exclusive channel is improved.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a failure recovery method for a virtual network, including: determining, by a network device (for example, a transport controller), that a physical link in a physical network fails, where the failed physical link corresponds to at least one virtual link in the virtual network; and mapping the at least one virtual link corresponding to the failed physical link to a non-failed physical resource in the physical network, where the non-failed physical resource satisfies a transmission bandwidth of each of the at least one virtual link. According to the foregoing technical solution, failure recovery can be performed on the virtual network. When a physical resource corresponding to the virtual network fails, the failure recovery can be quickly performed on the virtual network, and a topology of the virtual network after the failure recovery is the same as that before the failure occurs, thereby improving user experience.