摘要:
The invention relates to the use of a membrane comprising a porous support and a separating top layer from a ceramic oxide for separating liquid mixtures on the basis of pervaporation and/or pressure traction. Moreover, the invention relates to a tubular membrane comprising a tubular structure from a porous material, which structure comprises, on the inside thereof, a ceramic separating layer. Finally, the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a tubular pervaporation or pressure traction membrane, comprising flowing a sol which comprises chain-shaped silicon compounds through a porous tubular support, under such conditions that from the sol, a layer of gel is formed on the inside of the support, followed by calcining and sintering at a temperature ranging between 300 and 500 °C for 1-10 hours.