摘要:
To realize a reduction in size of an electromagnetic wave heating system that utilizes water vapor. The electromagnetic wave heating system comprises a heat chamber having a first wall surface and a second wall surface different from the first wall surface, in which an object is placed to be heated, a flat antenna arranged on the first wall surface of the heat chamber and configured to emit an electromagnetic wave so as to heat an object inside the heating chamber, a discharger arranged on the second wall surface and configured to generate a discharge plasma by generating a high voltage through a resonation structure of the electromagnetic wave, and an oscillator formed by a semiconductor element and configured to output the electromagnetic wave, and the system is configured such that the electromagnetic wave outputted from the oscillator is supplied into the flat antenna and the discharger.
摘要:
PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED To provide an in-cylinder flow measuring method and a system thereof in an internal combustion engine configured to grasp simultaneously an air-fuel mixture flow and the flame behavior in the flow field under the firing condition. MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS The in-cylinder flow measuring system comprises an engine 10 having an optically-visible cylinder from at least one direction selected from three directions comprising a direction from a cylinder linear, a direction from a pent-roof, and a direction from a piston top such that a flow occurring inside the cylinder can be measured, a solid tracer particle supplier 2A configured to supply a solid tracer particle into the cylinder of the engine during an intake stroke, a liquid tracer particle supplier 2B configured to supply a liquid tracer particle into the cylinder of the engine during the intake stroke, a laser irradiation apparatus 3 comprising a light source 30 for irradiating a laser light and configured to form a laser sheet inside the cylinder by the laser light irradiated from the light source 30, an imaging apparatus 4 configured to capture an image of the inside of the cylinder in which the laser sheet is formed by the laser irradiation apparatus 3, a controller 6 configured to synchronize an oscillation period for the laser irradiation apparatus 3 to irradiate the laser light with a frame rate for the imaging apparatus 4 to capture the image, and an analyzer 5 configured to analyze the image captured by the imaging apparatus 4.
摘要:
Provided is a plasma apparatus using a cylinder head, which comprises a discharge device i nstalled with an electrode exposed to the combustion chamber and installed in the cylinder head, an antenna installed to protrude from the cylinder head into the combustion chamber, a bulging portion bulging from the cylinder head to the combustion chamber so as to cover the antenna, made from insulator or dielectric, an electromagnetic wave transmission line i nstalled in the cylinder head and with one end connected to the antenna and the other end, covered with insulator or dielectric, penetrating the cylinder head to extend to an outer wal l of the cylinder head, and an electromagnetic wave generator for feeding electromagnetic wa ves to the electromagnetic wave transmission line. At compression stroke, discharge is gener ated with the electrode of the discharge device and the electromagnetic waves, fed from the electromagnetic wave generator through the electromagnetic wave transmission line, are radi ated from the antenna.
摘要:
There is provided an ignition or plasma generation device that eliminates the need for resonance means in a combustion chamber and simplifies the electrode structure within the combustion chamber in an instance where energy from each of a spark discharge and microwaves is used to ignite an air-fuel mixture gas in an internal combustion engine. The ignition or plasma generation device includes a mixing circuit (13) for mixing a high-voltage pulse from a high-voltage pulse generator (11) and microwave energy from a microwave generator (12); and an ignition plug (27) into which an output from the mixing circuit (13) is supplied, the plug used for introducing the output into a combustion chamber (14) of an internal combustion engine. The output supplied from the mixing circuit (13) to the ignition plug (27) is supplied in a manner in which the microwave energy and the high-voltage pulse are superimposed on each other on a same transmission line.
摘要:
Provided is a plasma apparatus using a cylinder head, which comprises a discharge device i nstalled with an electrode exposed to the combustion chamber and installed in the cylinder head, an antenna installed to protrude from the cylinder head into the combustion chamber, a bulging portion bulging from the cylinder head to the combustion chamber so as to cover the antenna, made from insulator or dielectric, an electromagnetic wave transmission line i nstalled in the cylinder head and with one end connected to the antenna and the other end, covered with insulator or dielectric, penetrating the cylinder head to extend to an outer wal l of the cylinder head, and an electromagnetic wave generator for feeding electromagnetic wa ves to the electromagnetic wave transmission line. At compression stroke, discharge is gener ated with the electrode of the discharge device and the electromagnetic waves, fed from the electromagnetic wave generator through the electromagnetic wave transmission line, are radi ated from the antenna.
摘要:
An observation plug 102 includes a spark plug body 50, an objective optical system 10, and a set of light conduction paths 16. The spark plug body 50 ignites gas in a combustion chamber by an electric discharge in a discharge gap 60, and has an observation hole 4 penetrating in an axial direction at a location dislocated from the discharge gap 60. The objective optical system 10, which is provided in the observation hole 4 to be exposed into the combustion chamber, bends a course of light received from an incident surface 10a facing toward the discharge gap included in an observation area, and forms an image of the observation area within the observation hole 4. The set of light conduction paths 16 is provided in the observation hole 4, and divides the image of the observation area into a plurality of portions to be transmitted therethrough.
摘要:
An ignition unit improves an air-fuel-ratio, i.e., good mileage and lean burn without changing a gasoline engine structure significantly. The ignition unit comprises a discharge device including a booster and a discharger provided at an output side of the booster, the booster having a resonance structure configured to boost the electromagnetic wave inputted from the electromagnetic wave oscillator so as to cause a discharge from the discharger, and an electromagnetic wave emitter electrically connected to the electromagnetic wave oscillator and configured to emit the electromagnetic wave inputted from the electromagnetic wave oscillator. Moreover, the ignition unit further includes a housing part including a first hole into which the discharge device is inserted and a second hole into which the electromagnetic wave emitter is inserted such that the housing part houses therein both the discharge device and the electromagnetic wave emitter, and the housing part can be inserted into a single hole of a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine.
摘要:
A small-size injector having a built-in ignition device which can surely inject fuel and ignite the fuel with low electric power by the ignition device with a simple configuration is provided. The injector comprises a fuel injecting device 2 having a fuel injecting port 20 that injects the fuel, an ignition device 3 configured to ignite the injected fuel, and a casing 10 inside housing therein the fuel injecting device 2 and the ignition device 3 together. The ignition device 3 is constituted of a plasma generator 3 which integrally comprises a booster 5 having a resonation structure capacity-coupled with an electromagnetic wave oscillator MW configured to oscillate an electromagnetic wave, and a discharger 6 configured to cause a discharge of a high voltage generated by the booster 5.
摘要:
A temperature sensitive body 102 used as a target of an optical temperature measurement, includes an inclusion 202 having an optical property related to an irradiated light varies with a change in temperature, and a light-transmissive outer shell member 200 enclosing the inclusion 202. When a temperature is measured, the inclusion 202 emits light when a light is radiated upon the inclusion 202. Since an optical property related to the irradiated light varies in accordance with a change in temperature, the temperature of the inclusion 202 can be detected by analyzing the outgoing light. A temperature of a location in which the temperature sensitive body is provided can be detected using the temperature of the inclusion 202.