摘要:
Bus master for use in computer system includes logic for determining the number of words remaining to be transferred in a DMA operation to supply signals to permit arbitration to start for the next DMA request, thereby avoiding an idle cycle . A timeout state machine is also included to prevent the bus master state machine from hanging in a state with no exit. Errors can be masked to permit analysis of system problems.
摘要:
Chaining or cascading two or more DMA devices to perform DMA transfers across common buses. DMA devices are modified to act as a bus slave relative to another DMA bus master device so that information can be transferred from one bus to another across a third bus common to the DMA devices. The slave DMA can cause the master DMA to stop sending data to limit the bandwidth requirements of the common bus.
摘要:
Daisy chain of resource masters responds to locally synchronized resource grant signal and inhibits passing the resource grant signal further down the daisy chain immediately upon cessation of the resource grant signal.
摘要:
A character generator with multidirectional scan and variable line and character (or symbol) size capability is disclosed. Universality is implemented by producing a serial binary stream which can be used to print or display in any of eight combinations of scan direction and progression, that is, for scan direction left to right, or vice versa, progressing up or down, or scan direction top to bottom or vice versa, progressing left or right. In formatting the serial binary stream, a font is accessed (for basic symbol definition), which selectively provides for orthogonal scans of the symbol definitions. Variable line size is implemented by terminating a symbol row (or line) based on a predetermined size criteria regardless of the comparable font dimension and "filling" up to the line size to the extent the corresponding font dimension is less than the predetermined size criteria. Variable character (or symbol) size is implemented by independently multiplying the effect of a symbol definition by selected (integral) factors, in orthogonal directions. The general architecture includes a font table (for symbol definition), an address/escape (A/E) table, defining symbol size for comparison with line size parameters, a character position escape (CPE) table to define a leading character or symbol on each line and a page buffer (PB) memory defining the characters (symbols) in the document and their relationship with other characters (symbols). Access to the CPE table allows access to the PB, from there to the A/E table and from there to the font allows extraction of selected and appropriate portions of the symbol definition to make up the binary system.
摘要:
Bus master for use in computer system includes logic for determining the number of words remaining to be transferred in a DMA operation to supply signals to permit arbitration to start for the next DMA request, thereby avoiding an idle cycle . A timeout state machine is also included to prevent the bus master state machine from hanging in a state with no exit. Errors can be masked to permit analysis of system problems.
摘要:
Chaining or cascading two or more DMA devices to perform DMA transfers across common buses. DMA devices are modified to act as a bus slave relative to another DMA bus master device so that information can be transferred from one bus to another across a third bus common to the DMA devices. The slave DMA can cause the master DMA to stop sending data to limit the bandwidth requirements of the common bus.
摘要:
A character generator with multidirectional scan and variable line and character (or symbol) size capability is disclosed. Universality is implemented by producing a serial binary stream which can be used to print or display in any of eight combinations of scan direction and progression, that is, for scan direction left to right, or vice versa, progressing up or down, or scan direction top to bottom or vice versa, progressing left or right. In formatting the serial binary stream, a font is accessed (for basic symbol definition), which selectively provides for orthogonal scans of the symbol definitions. Variable line size is implemented by terminating a symbol row (or line) based on a predetermined size criteria regardless of the comparable font dimension and "filling" up to the line size to the extent the corresponding font dimension is less than the predetermined size criteria. Variable character (or symbol) size is implemented by independently multiplying the effect of a symbol definition by selected (integral) factors, in orthogonal directions. The general architecture includes a font table (for symbol definition), an address/escape (A/E) table, defining symbol size for comparison with line size parameters, a character position escape (CPE) table to define a leading character or symbol on each line and a page buffer (PB) memory defining the characters (symbols) in the document and their relationship with other characters (symbols). Access to the CPE table allows access to the PB, from there to the A/E table and from there to the font allows extraction of selected and appropriate portions of the symbol definition to make up the binary system.
摘要:
Memory testing is performed by a dedicated hardware system, initialized by a system processor and employing the processor's DMA capability to allow the system to execute other programs without having to wait until memory testing is completed. The same hardware can be utilized as a memory scrubber.
摘要:
Clipping individual rows or columns of pels from patterns stored as pels is accomplished by passing quads of pels through a clipper before rotation is effected. Integral numbers of quads are clipped by skipping their address when reading from the pattern store or inhibiting their transfer. This permits more detailed pages to be composed for printing.