Abstract:
In a solid solution system of Al 2 O 3 and CAO or SrO, it has been difficult to obtain a material having a high electrical conductivity (>10 -4 S·cm - ) at room temperature. A compound is provided in which electrons at a high concentration are introduced into a 12CaO·7Al 2 O 3 compound, a 12SrO·7Al 2 O 3 compound, or a mixed crystal compound containing 12CaO·7Al 2 O 3 and 12SrO·7Al 2 O 3 . The compound formed by substituting all the free oxygen ions with electrons is regarded as an electride compound in which [Ca 24 Al 28 O 64 ] 4+ (4e - ) or [Sr 24 Al 28 O 64 ] 4+ (4e - ) serves as a cation and electrons serve as anions. When a single crystal or a hydrostatic pressure press molded material of a fine powder thereof is held at approximately 700°C in an alkaline metal vapor or an alkaline earth metal vapor, melt of a hydrostatic pressure press molded material of a powder is held at approximately 1,600°C in a carbon crucible, followed by slow cooling for solidification, or a thin film of the compound held at approximately 600°C is implanted with rare gas ions, a great number of the free oxygen ions can be substituted with electrons.
Abstract translation:以Al 2 O 3和CaO或的SrO的固溶体系统中,已经难以得到具有高电导率(> 10个-4 S·cm的 - )的材料在室温下。 的化合物是其中的电子以高浓度提供被引入12CaO·7AL 2 O 3化合物,12SrO·7AL 2 O 3化合物,或其混晶化合物含12CaO·7AL 2 O 3和12SrO·7AL 2 O 第三 通过用所有的游离氧离子与电子形成的化合物被视为对电子化合物的化合物,其中的[Ca 24的Al 28 O 64] 4+(4E - )或[24锶铝28 O 64] 4+(4E - )供应 作为阳离子和电子作为阴离子。 当单晶或静水压力细粉其在约700℃在碱金属蒸气或碱土金属蒸气保持的压模制材料,熔融的流体静压压制成型的粉末材料被保持在约 1600℃在碳坩埚中,随后缓慢冷却以固化,或者在约600℃下保持该化合物的薄膜被注入稀有气体离子,游离氧离子的大量可substituiertem与电子。
Abstract:
A 12CaO . 7Al2O3 compound, characterized in that it clathrates O2- ion radical and/or O- ion radical in a concentration of 1020 cm-3 or more: and a method for preparing the compound, characterized in that a mixed raw material containing calcium (Ca) and aluminum (Al) at an atomic equivalent ratio of 12:14 is subjected to a solid-phase reaction, at a firing temperature of 1200ºC or higher and less than 1415 °C, and in a dry and oxidizing atmosphere wherein partial pressures of steam and oxygen are 102 Pa or less and 104 Pa or more, respectively. The compound is used in applications such as an oxidizing catalyst, an antibacterial agent, an ion conduction material and an electrode for a solid electrolyte fuel cell.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for producing negatively charged oxygen atoms comprising: placing a negative electrode (3) on a surface of a member (2) made of calcium-aluminum composite oxide, proximately placing a positive electrode (10) on a side of the member opposite to the surface on which the negative electrode is placed, supplying oxygen to the negative electrode side, and applying voltage between the negative electrode and the positive electrode so as to extract negatively charged oxygen atoms (A) from the side where the positive electrode (10) is placed. The present invention also provides an apparatus for producing negatively charged oxygen atoms which is used for the above method.
Abstract:
There is provided a C12A7 compound capable of selectively and reversibly clathrating X - ions, such as active oxygen radicals, with improved controllability. The C12A7 compound clathrating OH - ions and On - at a concentration of 2 x 10 19 cm -3 or less can be prepared by subjecting a mixed material containing Ca and Al to a solid phase reaction at a firing temperature not lower than 1200°C and lower than 1449°C in a dry oxygen atmosphere having an oxygen partial pressure of 0.1 atm or more and a water vapor partial pressure of 10 -3 atm or less, keeping the resultant product at a temperature of 1200°C or higher, and cooling rapidly. The C12A7 compound is heat-treated to clathrate OH - ions at a concentration of 2 x 10 19 cm -3 or less, and On - at a high concentration of more than 2 x 10 19 cm -3 . The compound can reversibly clathrate or release On - ion radicals through the elevation or lowering of the temperature thereof in a temperature range of 300 to 850°C. The compound is useful for an oxidation catalyst, an anti-bacterial agent, an ion conducting material, an electrode for a solid-electrolyte fuel cell, and the like.
Abstract:
To provide a method for preparing a mayenite type compound having electroconductivity imparted. A method for preparing an electroconductive mayenite type compound, which comprises melting a raw material containing Al and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca and Sr, holding the melt in a low oxygen partial pressure atmosphere having an oxygen partial pressure of not higher than 10 Pa, followed by cooling or annealing in a low oxygen partial pressure atmosphere or in atmospheric air for solidification, thereby to replace oxygen present in cages by electrons in a high concentration.