ELECTROCONDUCTIVE 12CaO.7Al sb 2 /sb O sb 3 /sb AND COMPOUND OF SAME TYPE, AND METHOD FOR PREPARATION THEREOF
    2.
    发明公开
    ELECTROCONDUCTIVE 12CaO.7Al sb 2 /sb O sb 3 /sb AND COMPOUND OF SAME TYPE, AND METHOD FOR PREPARATION THEREOF 有权
    导电12CAO.7AL2O3,12SRO.7AL2O3或这两种用于制造混合物,并PROCESS

    公开(公告)号:EP1650164A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-26

    申请号:EP04710529.1

    申请日:2004-02-12

    Abstract: In a solid solution system of Al 2 O 3 and CAO or SrO, it has been difficult to obtain a material having a high electrical conductivity (>10 -4 S·cm - ) at room temperature.
    A compound is provided in which electrons at a high concentration are introduced into a 12CaO·7Al 2 O 3 compound, a 12SrO·7Al 2 O 3 compound, or a mixed crystal compound containing 12CaO·7Al 2 O 3 and 12SrO·7Al 2 O 3 . The compound formed by substituting all the free oxygen ions with electrons is regarded as an electride compound in which [Ca 24 Al 28 O 64 ] 4+ (4e - ) or [Sr 24 Al 28 O 64 ] 4+ (4e - ) serves as a cation and electrons serve as anions. When a single crystal or a hydrostatic pressure press molded material of a fine powder thereof is held at approximately 700°C in an alkaline metal vapor or an alkaline earth metal vapor, melt of a hydrostatic pressure press molded material of a powder is held at approximately 1,600°C in a carbon crucible, followed by slow cooling for solidification, or a thin film of the compound held at approximately 600°C is implanted with rare gas ions, a great number of the free oxygen ions can be substituted with electrons.

    Abstract translation: 以Al 2 O 3和CaO或的SrO的固溶体系统中,已经难以得到具有高电导率(> 10个-4 S·cm的 - )的材料在室温下。 的化合物是其中的电子以高浓度提供被引入12CaO·7AL 2 O 3化合物,12SrO·7AL 2 O 3化合物,或其混晶化合物含12CaO·7AL 2 O 3和12SrO·7AL 2 O 第三 通过用所有的游离氧离子与电子形成的化合物被视为对电子化合物的化合物,其中的[Ca 24的Al 28 O 64] 4+(4E - )或[24锶铝28 O 64] 4+(4E - )供应 作为阳离子和电子作为阴离子。 当单晶或静水压力细粉其在约700℃在碱金属蒸气或碱土金属蒸气保持的压模制材料,熔融的流体静压压制成型的粉末材料被保持在约 1600℃在碳坩埚中,随后缓慢冷却以固化,或者在约600℃下保持该化合物的薄膜被注入稀有气体离子,游离氧离子的大量可substituiertem与电子。

    NEGATIVELY-CHARGED OXYGEN ATOM PRODUCING METHOD AND PRODUCING APPARATUS
    4.
    发明公开
    NEGATIVELY-CHARGED OXYGEN ATOM PRODUCING METHOD AND PRODUCING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR ERZEUGUNG VON NEGATIV GELADENEN SAUERSTOFFATOMEN

    公开(公告)号:EP1454878A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-08

    申请号:EP02790716.1

    申请日:2002-12-11

    CPC classification number: C01B13/02

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing negatively charged oxygen atoms comprising: placing a negative electrode (3) on a surface of a member (2) made of calcium-aluminum composite oxide, proximately placing a positive electrode (10) on a side of the member opposite to the surface on which the negative electrode is placed, supplying oxygen to the negative electrode side, and applying voltage between the negative electrode and the positive electrode so as to extract negatively charged oxygen atoms (A) from the side where the positive electrode (10) is placed. The present invention also provides an apparatus for producing negatively charged oxygen atoms which is used for the above method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种负电荷氧原子的制造方法,包括:将负极(3)放置在由钙 - 铝复合氧化物构成的部件(2)的表面上,将正极(10) 与负极放置的表面相对的部件,向负极侧供给氧,并且在负极和正极之间施加电压,以从正极侧提取带负电荷的氧原子(A) 放置电极(10)。 本发明还提供了用于上述方法的用于产生带负电荷的氧原子的装置。

    12CaO 7Al2O3 COMPOUND AND METHOD FOR PREPARATION THEREOF
    5.
    发明公开
    12CaO 7Al2O3 COMPOUND AND METHOD FOR PREPARATION THEREOF 审中-公开
    12CaO 7Al2O3-VERBINDUNG UND HERSTELLUNGSVERFAHRENDAFÜR

    公开(公告)号:EP1445237A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-11

    申请号:EP02775366.4

    申请日:2002-10-17

    Abstract: There is provided a C12A7 compound capable of selectively and reversibly clathrating X - ions, such as active oxygen radicals, with improved controllability. The C12A7 compound clathrating OH - ions and On - at a concentration of 2 x 10 19 cm -3 or less can be prepared by subjecting a mixed material containing Ca and Al to a solid phase reaction at a firing temperature not lower than 1200°C and lower than 1449°C in a dry oxygen atmosphere having an oxygen partial pressure of 0.1 atm or more and a water vapor partial pressure of 10 -3 atm or less, keeping the resultant product at a temperature of 1200°C or higher, and cooling rapidly. The C12A7 compound is heat-treated to clathrate OH - ions at a concentration of 2 x 10 19 cm -3 or less, and On - at a high concentration of more than 2 x 10 19 cm -3 . The compound can reversibly clathrate or release On - ion radicals through the elevation or lowering of the temperature thereof in a temperature range of 300 to 850°C. The compound is useful for an oxidation catalyst, an anti-bacterial agent, an ion conducting material, an electrode for a solid-electrolyte fuel cell, and the like.

    Abstract translation: 提供了能够选择性地和可逆地包合X - 离子(例如活性氧自由基)的C12A7化合物,具有改进的可控性。 通过使包含Ca和Al的混合材料在固相反应中进行固相反应,可以制备浓度为2×10 19 cm -3或更小的C12A7化合物包合的OH - 离子和On - 在氧分压为0.1大气压以上,干燥氧气分压为10 -3 atm以下的干燥氧气氛中,在1200℃以上且低于1449℃的烧成温度下,将得到的产物保持在 温度1200℃以上,冷却快。 将C12A7化合物热处理以2×10 19 cm -3或更小的浓度包合OH +离子,并且以高浓度大于2×10 19 厘米<-3>。 该化合物可以在300至850℃的温度范围内通过升高或降低其温度可逆地包合或释放On - - 离子自由基。该化合物可用于氧化催化剂,抗菌剂,离子 导电材料,固体电解质燃料电池用电极等。

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