Abstract:
In an electride C12A7 provided by replacing free oxygen in 12CaO·7Al 2 O 3 with electrons, a material having metallic electroconductivity and an electric conductivity of more than 5 × 10 2 S/cm at room temperature could not have been produced without difficulties. An electride 12CaO·7Al 2 O 3 , which has metallic electroconductivity and has an electric conductivity of more than 5 × 10 2 S/cm at room temperature, can be produced by heat-treating titanium metal vapor and 12CaO-7Al 2 O 3 single crystal, sinter, or thin film at a temperature above 600°C and below 1,450°C for less than 240 hours. Further, thermoelectric field electron release can also be realized using an electron release chip fabricated from the electride.
Abstract translation:在通过用12CaO·7Al 2 O 3中的游离氧代替电子提供的电化学C12A7中,不能没有困难地产生在室温下具有金属导电性和大于5×10 2 S / cm的电导率的材料。 具有金属导电性并且室温下电导率大于5×10 2 S / cm的电极12CaO·7Al 2 O 3可以通过热处理钛金属蒸气和12CaO-7Al 2 O 3单体 晶体,烧结或薄膜,温度高于600℃,低于1,450℃,时间不超过240小时。 此外,还可以使用由电极制造的电子释放芯片来实现热电场电子释放。
Abstract:
To provide a method for preparing a mayenite type compound having electroconductivity imparted. A method for preparing an electroconductive mayenite type compound, which comprises melting a raw material containing Al and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca and Sr, holding the melt in a low oxygen partial pressure atmosphere having an oxygen partial pressure of not higher than 10 Pa, followed by cooling or annealing in a low oxygen partial pressure atmosphere or in atmospheric air for solidification, thereby to replace oxygen present in cages by electrons in a high concentration.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a mayenite type compound having been imparted with electroconductivity is provided. A method for preparing an electroconductive mayenite type compound, which comprises melting a raw material containing Al and at least one selected from the group of Ca and Sr, holding the resulting molten metal in a low oxygen partial pressure atmosphere having an oxygen partial pressure of 10 Pa or less, and then cooling or annealing the metal in a low oxygen partial pressure atmosphere or in the atmosphere into a solid, to thereby replace the oxygen present in a cage by electrons in a high concentration.
Abstract:
In a solid solution system of Al 2 O 3 and CAO or SrO, it has been difficult to obtain a material having a high electrical conductivity (>10 -4 S·cm - ) at room temperature. A compound is provided in which electrons at a high concentration are introduced into a 12CaO·7Al 2 O 3 compound, a 12SrO·7Al 2 O 3 compound, or a mixed crystal compound containing 12CaO·7Al 2 O 3 and 12SrO·7Al 2 O 3 . The compound formed by substituting all the free oxygen ions with electrons is regarded as an electride compound in which [Ca 24 Al 28 O 64 ] 4+ (4e - ) or [Sr 24 Al 28 O 64 ] 4+ (4e - ) serves as a cation and electrons serve as anions. When a single crystal or a hydrostatic pressure press molded material of a fine powder thereof is held at approximately 700°C in an alkaline metal vapor or an alkaline earth metal vapor, melt of a hydrostatic pressure press molded material of a powder is held at approximately 1,600°C in a carbon crucible, followed by slow cooling for solidification, or a thin film of the compound held at approximately 600°C is implanted with rare gas ions, a great number of the free oxygen ions can be substituted with electrons.
Abstract translation:以Al 2 O 3和CaO或的SrO的固溶体系统中,已经难以得到具有高电导率(> 10个-4 S·cm的 - )的材料在室温下。 的化合物是其中的电子以高浓度提供被引入12CaO·7AL 2 O 3化合物,12SrO·7AL 2 O 3化合物,或其混晶化合物含12CaO·7AL 2 O 3和12SrO·7AL 2 O 第三 通过用所有的游离氧离子与电子形成的化合物被视为对电子化合物的化合物,其中的[Ca 24的Al 28 O 64] 4+(4E - )或[24锶铝28 O 64] 4+(4E - )供应 作为阳离子和电子作为阴离子。 当单晶或静水压力细粉其在约700℃在碱金属蒸气或碱土金属蒸气保持的压模制材料,熔融的流体静压压制成型的粉末材料被保持在约 1600℃在碳坩埚中,随后缓慢冷却以固化,或者在约600℃下保持该化合物的薄膜被注入稀有气体离子,游离氧离子的大量可substituiertem与电子。