摘要:
A first piston (22) of a first locking cylinder (20) descends when a pressure of compressed air in an actuation chamber (23) has exceeded a pressure for locking commencement (P1) and ascends by a first spring (24) when the pressure of the compressed air has decreased to a pressure for releasing commencement (P2). A second advancing and retreating cylinder (32) comprises an inlet chamber (41) and an outlet chamber (45) formed below and above a second piston (35), respectively, and a second spring (46). The actuation chamber (23) communicates with the outside air through the outlet chamber (45). A restricting passage (37) is provided in a route between the actuation chamber (23) and the outside air. The actuation chamber (23) communicates with one of the inlet chamber (41) and the outlet chamber (45) through a communication hole (62).
摘要:
An upper end wall (3a) and a lower end wall (3b) of a housing (3) are adapted to support an upper sliding portion (11) and a lower sliding portion (12) of a clamp rod (5), respectively. A rotary portion (26) is provided on the clamp rod (5) below a piston (15) fixed to the clamp rod (5). A rotation actuating sleeve (27) is externally fitted onto the rotary portion (26) axially movably but unrotatably. The sleeve (27) is urged upward by a pushing spring (31) and prevented from moving farther than a predetermined distance by a stopper (32). An axial movement of the clamp rod (5) is converted to a rotary movement by a converting mechanism (34).
摘要:
In an apparatus and a method for replacing a working-object of a processing machine, there are provided a working-object replacing support (6), a working-object moving passage (12) and a push/pull drive means (18) for the working-objects (5a) (5b). The push/pull drive means (18) is provided with a push/pull drive device (19), a push/pull engaging member pedestal (20), a push/pull transmission member (21), a guide rail (22) and a push/pull engaging member (23). An engaging portion (59) of the engaging member (23) is adapted to be shifted to a position lower than height positions of lower surfaces of engaged portions (25) (26) of the working-objects (5a) (5b) under the changed over condition to the disengagement position (Y) and at least to face upward so as to be engaged with the engaged portions (25) (26) from below under the changed over condition to the engagement position (X).
摘要:
In an apparatus and a method for replacing a working-object of a processing machine, there are provided a working-object replacing support (6), a working-object moving passage (12) and a push/pull drive means (18) for the working-objects (5a) (5b). The push/pull drive means (18) is provided with a push/pull drive device (19), a push/pull engaging member pedestal (20), a push/pull transmission member (21), a guide rail (22) and a push/pull engaging member (23). An engaging portion (59) of the engaging member (23) is adapted to be shifted to a position lower than height positions of lower surfaces of engaged portions (25) (26) of the working-objects (5a) (5b) under the changed over condition to the disengagement position (Y) and at least to face upward so as to be engaged with the engaged portions (25) (26) from below under the changed over condition to the engagement position (X).
摘要:
A booster for the cusion-knockout mechanism (62) associated with the slide (61) of a press-machine (60) serves to stably hold down a work plate such as a printed board and the likes while performing a cushioning operation during a pressing or punching stroke and serves to knock the work plate out from the punches (68) after the pressing stroke has been completed. The booster is connected to a hydraulic actuation chamber (64) of a cushion cylinder (63) provided in the slide of the press-machine by valve means (27) comprising a valve body portion (44) within a valve casing (22) and a knockout actuator (28) which is fixedly secured to the valve casing so as to perform the valve opening operation of the valve means. The valve means are adapted to push a valve body toward the valve closing side by the resultant force obtained from a spring force of a valve closing spring (31) and the pressure in the valve chamber and to push the valve body toward the valve opening side by a pressure in a back pressure cylinder (40), which is connected to the valve chamber so that the force which pushes the valve body toward the valve closing side is decreased by the body toward the valve closing side is decreased by the back pressure applied to the valve body.
摘要:
In a cylinder type hydraulic clamp in which a clamping means is adapted to be actuated by means of a hydraulic cylinder, a piston rod 14 is projected through the cylinder body 8 of the hydraulic cylinder 4 and is equipped at its leading end portion with the clamping means 5. The clamping means 5 is arranged concentrically with the piston rod 14 and adapted to be resiliently urged by means of a contraction spring 20 toward its contracted position as well as to be pushed by means of an expansion slant cam 21 toward its expanded position. And at the time of the clamping actuation, when the clamping means 5 is hydraulically actuated toward the cylinder body 8 through the piston 9 and the piston rod 14, firstly the clamping means 5 is expanded diametrally by means of the expansion slant cam 21 against the resilient force of the contraction spring 20 and then a member B to be clamped is fixedly pressed between the cylinder body 8 and the clamping means 5 expanded as mentioned above.
摘要:
A piston (8) slidably inserted into a cylinder (7) is reciprocatably moved by fluid pressure such as pneumatic pressure and hydraulic oil and a spring (11) is used to move the piston upwardly. A spool-shaped pilot valve element (46) is provided to allow a supply-discharge valve disc (30) to take supply and discharge positions (X and Y), thus fluid pressure being supplied to and discharged from the cylinder. When the supply-discharge valve disc is actuated to take the supply position from the discharge position, the actuated force becomes stronger while the supply-discharge valve disc is in operation. When the supply-discharge valve disc is actuated to take the discharge position from the supply position, the back pressure resistance applied to the supply-discharge valve disc becomes weaker while the supply-discharge valve disc is in operation.