摘要:
To provide a cutting tool which is formed from a cermet sintered body that is reduced in deformation due to firing and has high strength. [Solution] A cutting tool (1) which is composed of a cermet sintered body (6) that is configured of a hard phase (11) which is composed of two kinds of hard phases, namely a first hard phase (12) and a second hard phase (13), and a binder phase (14) that is composed of Co and/or Ni. At a depth of 400 µm or more from the rake face (2)-side surface of the cermet sintered body (6), the residual stress à 11 [1i] in the à 11 direction of the first hard phase (12) is a compressive stress of 80 MPa or more (à 11 [1i] ‰¤ -80 MPa), the residual stress à 11 [2i] in the à 11 direction of the second hard phase (13) is a compressive or tensile stress of from -50 MPa to 50 MPa (à 11 [2i] = -50 MPa to 50 MPa), and the residual stress à 11 [bi] in the à 11 direction of the binder phase (14) is a compressive or tensile stress of from -50 MPa to 50 MPa (à 11 [bi] = -50 MPa to 50 MPa) as determined by a 2D method.
摘要:
Provided is a rotation tool such that thermal shock resistance is high, that the amount of cermet sintered body deformation resulting from burning can be made small, and that machining dimensional accuracy is high. The aforementioned rotation tool is formed of cermet (1) which consists of a hard phase (2) and a bonded phase (3), the aforementioned hard phase (2) being composed of a first hard phase (2a) having a high Ti content ratio and of a second hard phase (2b) having high content ratios of those metals in the fourth, fifth and sixth groups of the periodic table which are other than Ti. When X-ray diffraction measurement is made on the surface of the cermet (1), detection is made of two peaks which belong to a surface (220) of the hard phase (2). An intensity ratio Ib/Ia is a peak detected on a high angle side. Furthermore, a surface region (4) consisting mainly of the first phase exists with a thickness of 1 - 10 µ on the surface of the cermet (1); or a ratio ws/wi is equal to 1.1 - 1.7, where ws is the half-value width of a peak which belongs to a surface (200) of the bonded phase (3) on the surface of the cermet (1), and wi is the half-value width of a peak of the bonded phase inside the surface of the cermet (1).
摘要:
A hard alloy (1) and a cutting tool are disclosed. The hard alloy (1) includes a hard phase and a binder phase (4). The hard phase includes: a main phase containing 50 - 70 mass% of WC, 15 - 30 mass% of TiCN, and 0 - 10 mass% of at least one kind of carbide, nitride or carbonitride of one or more non-W, non-Tiperiodic table Group 4, 5 or 6 metal; a WC phase (3); and a composite hard phase (2). The binder phase (4) includes 6 to 12 mass% of at least one of Co and Ni. The hard alloy (1) includes a surface portion (6) t a surface thereof, the surface portion (6) having a WC content higher than that of an internal portion (7) thereof. An average size of grains in the WC phase (3) in the surface portion (6) is larger than an average size of grains in the WC phase (3) in the internal portion (7).
摘要:
A sintered cermet and a cutting tool are provided which have high toughness and high anti-chipping. The sintered cermet comprises a hard phase composed of one or more kinds selected from carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides of one or more metals selected from metals belonging to Groups 4, 5, and 6 of the periodic table, each of which is composed mainly of Ti; and a binder phase composed mainly of Ni and Co. When the crystal lattice constant of the binder phase is measured by Pawley method, two kinds of binder phases having two kinds of crystal lattice constants B1 and B2 exist in the interior of the sintered cermet. Alternatively, two peaks belonging to the (220) plane of the hard phase, namely, a low-angle-side-peak and a high-angle-side peak are detected in the interior of the sintered cermet, and a modified part exists in the vicinity of the surface, in which three peaks belonging to the (220) plane of the hard phase, namely, the low-angle-side peak, an intermediate-position peak, and the high-angle-side peak are detected.
摘要:
There is provided a Ti-based cermet suitable for a cutting tool having high fracture resistance and wear resistance. The Ti-based cermet 1 is composed of at least one kind of element selected from Co and Ni, and one or more kinds of substances selected from carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides of one or more kinds of metals selected from Group 4, Group 5, and Group 6 metals of the periodic table, each of which is composed mainly of Ti, and 0.1 to 0.5% by mass of Mn. In a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of an arbitrary cross-section of the Ti-based cermet, a surface region is formed in which a hard phase 2 whose interior comprises a first hard phase 2a and a second hard phase 2b, and a binder phase 3 composed mainly of at least one kind of element selected from Co and Ni are observed, and the second hard phase 2b looks whiter than the first hard phase 2a, and the second hard phase 2b whose content percentage is not less than 90% by area is observed in a surface part.