摘要:
An object of the invention is to improve the crystallization speed of a PHA copolymer which is to be slowly crystallized, and improve the melt workability and productivity. A microorganism is used which has genes encoding two or more different PHA synthases derived from the genus Aeromonas. The genes encoding the PHA synthases derived from the genus Aeromonas preferably include genes encoding at least two PHA synthases which are capable of synthesizing a copolymer PHA including, as monomer unit species, 3-hydroxybutyric acid and 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid, and which are different in substrate specificity toward 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid from each other. When this microorganism is cultured, a PHA mixture can be produced which includes three or more PHA species different in melting point from each other.
摘要:
The purpose of the present invention is to improve processability in the melt-molding by improving the slowness of crystallization that is a disadvantage of polyhydroxyalkanoate, which is slow to crystallize, and to improve processing speed. Provided is a polyester resin composition including a first polyhydroxyalkanoate and a second polyhydroxyalkanoate, wherein the melting point of the second polyhydroxyalkanoate in the polyester resin composition is observed at a temperature lower than the melting point measured for the second polyhydroxyalkanoate alone.
摘要:
Provided is a mutant PHA synthetase which enables production of a PHA copolymer with a high or low 3HH ratio while maintaining PHA productivity. The mutant PHA synthetase is a mutant polyhydroxyalkanoate synthetase having an amino acid sequence having 85% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and comprising any one or more of the following mutations (a) to (c): mutation (a): mutation of substitution of serine at 389th position from N-terminus of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 with an amino acid other than serine; mutation (b): mutation of substitution of leucine at 436th position from the N-terminus of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 with an amino acid other than leucine; and mutation (c): mutation of deletion of 11 or more and 19 or less amino acid residues from C-terminus of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a soil-borne disease control method capable of simply suppressing a soil-borne pathogen. The method for controlling a soil-borne disease includes applying at least one polyhydroxyalkanoic acid having a structure represented by the following formula (1) to soil:
[-CHR-CH 2 -CO-O-] (1)
(wherein R is an alkyl group represented by C n H 2n+1 and n is an integer of 1 or more but 15 or less).
摘要:
A PHA copolymer which is slowly crystallized is improved in crystallization speed to improve the melt workability of the PHA copolymer in working such as injection molding, film molding, blow molding, fiber spinning, extrusion foaming or bead foaming, thereby improving the resultant articles in productivity. A method for the improvement is a method for producing a PHA mixture, including the step of culturing a microorganism having both of a gene encoding a PHA synthase that synthesizes a copolymer PHA (A) and that is derived from the genus Aeromonas, and a gene encoding a PHA synthase that synthesizes a PHA (B) different in melting point from the copolymer PHA (A) by 10°C or more to produce, in a cell of the microorganism, two or more PHAs different in melting point from one another by 10°C or more simultaneously.