摘要:
An electrostatic precipitator for removing solid and liquid components from an aerosol, characterized by at least one high-voltage bar extending into the gas flow path by means of a high-voltage insulator seated on the other side of the gas flow path. The high-voltage insulator is seated in a bowl-like insulator housing connected to an electric potential, through which the aerosol does not flow. The high voltage bar having electrodes extends coaxially in a hollow cylindrical mesh or grid electrode mounted with a front face on a base plate for the insulation housing and connected to a reference potential. The electrodes form circumferentially evenly distributed gaps of the minimum width H. The mesh or grid electrode abuts or protrudes into a nozzle plate. The mesh or grid electrode(s) is/are completely enclosed by a porous collector, no more than over the length of the sleeve by completely around the circumference. The entire aerosol flow must flow through the porous collector.
摘要:
The invention relates to the collector stage of an electrostatic precipitator for cleaning flue gas produced during combustion processes, consisting of a collector stage (2) comprising at least one collector pipe (3) in which a spiral brush (5) is rotationally mounted. The brush consists of a central rod or pipe (4) which extends coaxially to the collector pipe and consists of sections which are arranged to be rotationally offset to one another. The brush wires on the rod or pipe segments protrude radially relative to the spiral axis and touch the inner wall of the collector pipe with their free end in such a manner that deposited particles on the inner wall of the collector pipe are brushed away when the brush turns. The collector pipe and the brush lie on a common electrical reference potential and can therefore act as a precipitation surface. The offset arrangement of the brush axis increases the efficiency of the particle precipitation.
摘要:
An electrostatic exhaust-gas cleaning installation is proposed in order to clean gases or atmospheres loaded with aerosols. This installation has an ionization device comprising at least one level, which is at right angles to the channel axis and has at least two identical ionization stages which lie on one plane and are distributed uniformly around the channel axis, and through which the aerosol-loaded gas flows radially with respect to the channel axis. When gas is flowing radially inwards through the ionization stages, the gas flows open into the associated collector device, which is seated centrally with respect to the channel axis, and they are all deflected in the same way there in such a way that this results in a flow profile, which is not inclined with respect to the channel axis, in the course of the gas flow over the unobstructed cross section in the collector area. When the gas flows radially outwards through the ionization stages, the collector device comprises collector stages which are each connected to one ionization stage of the ionization device, in which the radial gas flow opens from the associated ionization stage and is deflected parallel to the channel axis in the course of the gas flow.
摘要:
An electrostatic precipitator for removing solid and liquid components from an aerosol, characterized by at least one high-voltage bar extending into the gas flow path by means of a high-voltage insulator seated on the other side of the gas flow path. The high-voltage insulator is seated in a bowl-like insulator housing connected to an electric potential, through which the aerosol does not flow. The high voltage bar having electrodes extends coaxially in a hollow cylindrical mesh or grid electrode mounted with a front face on a base plate for the insulation housing and connected to a reference potential. The electrodes form circumferentially evenly distributed gaps of the minimum width H. The mesh or grid electrode abuts or protrudes into a nozzle plate. The mesh or grid electrode(s) is/are completely enclosed by a porous collector, no more than over the length of the sleeve by completely around the circumference. The entire aerosol flow must flow through the porous collector.
摘要:
An electrostatic exhaust-gas cleaning installation is proposed in order to clean gases or atmospheres loaded with aerosols. This installation has an ionization device comprising at least one level, which is at right angles to the channel axis and has at least two identical ionization stages which lie on one plane and are distributed uniformly around the channel axis, and through which the aerosol-loaded gas flows radially with respect to the channel axis. When gas is flowing radially inwards through the ionization stages, the gas flows open into the associated collector device, which is seated centrally with respect to the channel axis, and they are all deflected in the same way there in such a way that this results in a flow profile, which is not inclined with respect to the channel axis, in the course of the gas flow over the unobstructed cross section in the collector area. When the gas flows radially outwards through the ionization stages, the collector device comprises collector stages which are each connected to one ionization stage of the ionization device, in which the radial gas flow opens from the associated ionization stage and is deflected parallel to the channel axis in the course of the gas flow.
摘要:
The ionization stage and collector for an exhaust gas purification system are sectionally limited components of an exhaust gas duct. The ionization stage which is installed over the clear cross section of the duct is upstream of the collector stage. Each high-voltage electrode which projects into a nozzle has, at the free end, a first conical sleeve with a convex cross section which fits with its entire foot end in the upstream direction of the gas flow onto the end plate-shaped high-voltage electrode. A second conical sleeve with a convex cross section which fits with its foot in the downstream direction of the gas flow likewise onto the high-voltage electrode (10) is also seated on the end plate-shaped electrode. Each sleeve electrode which is at reference/earth potential and has a cover which terminates in the downstream direction of the gas flow and is made of electrically conductive material has a structure which is permeable to the gas flow. Downstream in the direction of the gas flow the collector adjoins the ionization stage without forming an intermediate chamber. Collector filter elements, which are packed in a way which is permeable to the gas flow, are accumulated in a localized fashion at most over the clear cross section at said nozzle plate.
摘要:
The unit for scrubbing gas comprises three sections: 1. the ionising and main scrubbing section for the water-saturated raw gas, comprising a space charge region following the ionisation device for the contaminating particles, 2. the auxiliary scrubbing section comprising a zone of earthed hollow electrodes and 3. the subsequent fine scrubbing in a filter device, after which the pure gas is supplied to the region before the above. The ionisation of the particles occurs in a corona discharge. The material produced, comprising separated particles from the three zones are collected, purified and reintroduced to the gas scrubbing process. The coolant heated by passage through the tube cavities can be used to heat the sealing gas for insulating the fixings and the at least one high voltage duct is used.