摘要:
The present invention concerns a process for recovering phosphates from wastewater by adding to the wastewater at least one organic coagulant or polymer in a mechanical treatment step that leaves dissolved phosphorus in the water phase, separating a mechanical sludge from the treated wastewater, preferably by sedimentation, flotation or filtration, carrying the phosphorus-containing treated wastewater in a post-treatment step, where at least one chemical precipitant is added to precipitate the dissolved phosphate into solid phosphates, and separating the solid phosphates from the treated wastewater to recover the phosphates.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a process for producing a high purity phosphorus product from wastewater, by carrying to the process phosphate-containing wastewater that has been treated to remove biomass and other impurities, not including dissolved phosphates, creating floes using one or more iron, aluminium, magnesium or calcium salts, adding an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or oxide to the flocs in an amount effective to react the iron, aluminium, magnesium or calcium salt into the corresponding hydroxide, separating the hydroxide from the formed phosphate, and obtaining the high purity phosphorus product in a form of a liquid or solid phosphate salt.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a method of treating a slurry comprising a digestate from a biogas plant, which biogas plant is fed a feedstock comprising about 50 to 100 weight-% of products and wastes from farms, and/or food and beverage handling, said method comprising the steps of: a) providing the slurry comprising a digestate from a biogas plant, b) obtaining an acidic slurry at a pH of at most 6.5, by addition of an acidic material to lower the pH of the slurry comprising a digestate from a biogas plant, if the slurry comprising a digestate from a biogas plant is not already at a pH of at most 6.5, c) supplying the slurry with an iron salt, d) supplying the slurry with an oxidiser selected from hydrogen peroxide and percompounds, and allowing to react, e) adding a flocculating polymer to the slurry obtained in d), f) dewatering the slurry obtained in e), wherein steps b) to d) may be performed in any order or some or all may be performed simultaneously.
摘要:
The invention relates to a gypsum product which consists of essentially intact crystals having a size of between 0.1 and below 2.0 μm. The product is especially suitable as a coating pigment or filler in paper manufacture. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a gypsum product, wherein calcium sulphate hemihydrate and/or calcium sulphate anhydrite, water and a crystallization habit modifier are contacted so that the calcium sulphate hemihydrate and/or calcium sulphate anhydrite and the water are reacted with each other and form a crystalline gypsum product. The calcium sulphate hemihydrate and/or calcium sulphate anhydrite is/are used in such an amount that the reaction mixture formed from the calcium sulphate hemihydrate and/or calcium sulphate anhydrite, the water and the crystallization habit modifier has a dry matter content of between 50 and 84 % by weight. Then, said gypsum product can be formed which consists of essentially intact crystals having a size of between 0.1 and below 2.0 μm.