摘要:
Processes for forming high iron content ferric chloride solutions, reconstituting ferric chloride solutions, and transporting the stable ferric chloride solutions with the high iron content are disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and an arrangement for recovery of at least one organic acid from a dilute aqueous solution thereof. In this method a complex between said organic acid and an extractant is formed by contacting the solution with a reactive extractant and dissolving the formed complex into said extractant thus forming an extractant phase. The organic acid is removed from the formed complex by esterification using an alcohol.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the recovery of formate salt from biomass and the product obtained thereof. Aqueous liquid mixture containing levulinic acid, formic acid and possibly furfural is subjected to a liquid-liquid extraction step, followed by the recovery of furfural, formate salt and levulinic acid or levulinate salt.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for dissolving cationic starch. In the method is obtained an aqueous polyelectrolyte solution comprising a synthetic cationic polymer, which has a charge density value of at least 0.1 meq/g, determined at pH3, the concentration of the cationic polymer in the polyelectrolyte solution being > 2.5 weight-%, and the aqueous polyelectrolyte solution is brought together with cationic starch having a degree of substitution, DS, > 0.1. The cationic starch is dissolved to the polyelectrolyte solution by heating and/or mixing. The invention relates also to a papermaking agent comprising 2 – 40 weight-% of synthetic cationic polymer which has a charge density value of at least 0.1 meq/g, determined at p H 3, and 2.5 – 25 weight-% cationic starch having degree of substitution, DS, > 0.1. The papermaking agent is in slurry form and has a viscosity of 50 – 20 000 m Pas, measured at 25°C with Brookfield DVI+ viscometer.
摘要:
The invention relates to a gypsum product which consists of essentially intact crystals having a size of between 0.1 and below 2.0 μm. The product is especially suitable as a coating pigment or filler in paper manufacture. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a gypsum product, wherein calcium sulphate hemihydrate and/or calcium sulphate anhydrite, water and a crystallization habit modifier are contacted so that the calcium sulphate hemihydrate and/or calcium sulphate anhydrite and the water are reacted with each other and form a crystalline gypsum product. The calcium sulphate hemihydrate and/or calcium sulphate anhydrite is/are used in such an amount that the reaction mixture formed from the calcium sulphate hemihydrate and/or calcium sulphate anhydrite, the water and the crystallization habit modifier has a dry matter content of between 50 and 84 % by weight. Then, said gypsum product can be formed which consists of essentially intact crystals having a size of between 0.1 and below 2.0 μm.