摘要:
Display apparatus with a display area (2) having a plurality of pixels (9), a mixing unit (3) for preparing a predetermined quantity of color material for one of the plurality of pixels (9), and a transfer unit (4) for transferring the predetermined quantity for a pixel (9) to the associated pixel position in the display area (2). The transfer of color material can be based on an electro-wetting mechanism, an electrophoresis mechanism or a pumping mechanism.
摘要:
For the electrophoretic display panel (1) to be able to have a pixel (2) which is able to have a relative large number of different attainable optical states for displaying a picture, even if the pixel (2) has three electrodes, the electrophoretic display panel (1) has a pixel (2) and drive means (100); the pixel (2) has an electrophoretic medium (5) having first and second charged particles (6,7), the first and the second particles (6,7) having opposite polarity and dissimilar optical properties and being able to occupy positions in the pixel (2), a first, a second and a reset electrode (11,12,13) for receiving potentials, and an optical state depending on the positions of the particles (6,7) in the pixel (2); the drive means (100) are arranged for controlling a sequence of the potentials received by the electrodes (11,12,13) for enabling the first and the second particles (6,7) to occupy their positions for displaying the picture, the sequence comprising first particles positioning potentials for enabling the first particles (6) to occupy a position for displaying the picture, subsequently second particles reset potentials for enabling the second particles (7) to occupy a position near the reset electrode (13) and for preventing the first particles (6) from substantially changing their contribution to the optical state of the pixel (2), subsequently second particles positioning potentials for enabling the second particles (7) to occupy a position for displaying the picture and for preventing the first particles (6) from substantially changing their contribution to the optical state of the pixel (2).
摘要:
The light modulator (1) for modulating light has a light modulating element (2) and a controller (100,95). For the light modulator (1) to have a stack of at least two differently addressable media, which light modulator (1) can relatively easy be manufactured, the light modulating element (2) has a first and a second medium, each medium extending in a first direction (22) and having a physical state depending on potentials applied to the first and the second medium, and an optical state depending on the physical states. Furthermore, the controller (100,95) is arranged for bringing the first and the second medium in physical states for modulating the light, the controller (100,95) having a configuration of electrodes (95), the configuration extending in the first direction (22); the first medium, the second medium and the configuration of electrodes (95) forming a stack; the electrodes of the configuration (95) being arranged for applying the potentials to the first and the second medium; and decoupling means arranged for decoupling a change in physical state of the first medium from a change in physical state of the second medium in response to the applied potentials.
摘要:
The electrophoretic display panel (1) for displaying a picture has a pixel (2) having an electrophoretic medium (5) having first and second charged particles (6, 7), the first charged particles (6) having a first optical property, the second charged particles (7) having a second optical property different from the first optical property, and an optical state depending on positions of the particles (6, 7). Furthermore, particle movement means (10, 11, 100) are arranged to enable a picture movement of the first and the second particles (6, 7) to their respective position for displaying the picture, and particles movement decoupling means are arranged to provide unequal abilities of the first and the second particles (6, 7) to move for substantially decoupling the picture movement of the first particles (6) from the picture movement of the second particles (7). For the display panel (1) to be able to have an attainable optical state for displaying the picture which is unequal to the optical state determined by the mixture of the first and the second particles (6, 7), even if the particles (6, 7) have substantially equal intrinsic electrophoretic mobilities, the particles movement decoupling means (24, 25) are arranged to provide unequal interactions of the first and the second particles (6, 7) with their respective surroundings for providing the unequal abilities of the first and the second particles (6, 7) to move.
摘要:
The electrophoretic display panel (1) for displaying a picture and subsequently displaying a subsequent picture has a pixel (2) having an electrophoretic medium (5) having first and second charged particles (6, 7) and an optical state depending on the positions of the particles (6, 7) in the common region (30) of the pixel (2). Furthermore, transition control means are able to control a transition of the first and the second particles (6, 7) being in substantially separated domains of in the common region (30) for displaying the picture to substantially separated domains of the common region (30) for displaying the subsequent picture. For the display panel (1) to be able to have an attainable optical state for displaying the subsequent picture which is unequal to the optical state determined by the mixture of the first and second particles (6, 7), even if the particles (6, 7) have substantially equal electrophoretic mobilities, the transition control means are further able to control the first and the second particles (6, 7) to be in substantially separated domains of the common region (30) during the transition.
摘要:
A light output device comprises at least one discrete light source device (4) integrated into the structure of a substrate arrangement (1,2,5) and an electrophoretic switchable light control device (40,42; 50; 60,62; 80,82), comprising a controllable region or regions associated with the at least one light source device (4), the electrophoretic switchable light control device (40,42; 50; 60,62; 80,82) being stacked with the substrate arrangement. The electrophoretic device can be used to alter the light output of the light source array, for example providing focusing and/or redirection. This enables the structure of the light source array to be kept simple. The light source array can essentially function as the backlight for the electrophoretic control device.
摘要:
The electrophoretic display panel (1) for displaying a picture and subsequently displaying a subsequent picture has a pixel (2) having an electrophoretic medium (5) having first and second charged particles (6, 7) and an optical state depending on the positions of the particles (6, 7) in the common region (30) of the pixel (2). Furthermore, transition control means are able to control a transition of the first and the second particles (6, 7) being in substantially separated domains of in the common region (30) for displaying the picture to substantially separated domains of the common region (30) for displaying the subsequent picture. For the display panel (1) to be able to have an attainable optical state for displaying the subsequent picture which is unequal to the optical state determined by the mixture of the first and second particles (6, 7), even if the particles (6, 7) have substantially equal electrophoretic mobilities, the transition control means are further able to control the first and the second particles (6, 7) to be in substantially separated domains of the common region (30) during the transition.
摘要:
An electrophoretic dispersion with at least two particle species is proposed in which a minimal number (and concentration) of free compounds is present in solution. All chemicals needed to color and stabilize the pigment particles are preferably covalently attached to or within the particles. This enhances the robustness of the system and minimizes the conductivity of the dispersion so that the driving voltage for an electrophoretic display is reduced.
摘要:
An electrophoretic dispersion with at least two particle species is proposed in which a minimal number (and concentration) of free compounds is present in solution. All chemicals needed to color and stabilize the pigment particles are preferably covalently attached to or within the particles. This enhances the robustness of the system and minimizes the conductivity of the dispersion so that the driving voltage for an electrophoretic display is reduced.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel design for color electrophoretic displays. In the display, each pixel (200) comprises at least two sub-pixels (210, 220, 230), and each sub pixel is fitted with a color filter (211, 221, 231) and contains an electrophoretic media comprising two particle types (201, 202, 203). The color filters (211, 221, 231) in the sub-pixels of each pixel have essentially non-overlapping absorption bands, and together cover essentially all of the wavelengths over which the display is operative. Furthermore, the absorption bands of the particles in each sub-pixel (210, 220, 230) each cover a portion of the wavelengths that is not covered by the filter (211, 221, 231) in the respective sub-pixel. The wavelength bands typically correspond to different colors. Thereby each wavelength band, or color, can be emitted by more than one sub-pixel in each pixel, resulting in increased brightness. According to one particular embodiment, each pixel comprises three sub-pixels having a cyan, magenta, and yellow absorbing filter, respectively.