Abstract:
The invention relates to phase-coherent read-out of sensor nodes (3) of a magnetic resonance imaging system (1) with a digital serial communication network (2). According to the invention, the network (2) comprises multiple sensor nodes (3) for detecting a radio frequency signal from a patient who is under examination by the magnetic resonance imaging system (1), and a host node (4) which is connected to the sensor nodes (3) via a network link (5) for merging and processing digital sensor data received from the sensor nodes (3), wherein the host node (4) comprises a receiver (6) connected to the network link (5) for receiving data over the network link (5), and a transmitter (7) connected to the network link (5) for transmitting data over the network link (5), the sensor nodes (3) each comprise an analog-to-digital converter (8) for converting the detected radio frequency signal to the digital sensor data, a receiver (9) connected to the network link (5) for receiving data over the network link (5), a transmitter (10) connected to the network link (5) for transmitting data over the network link (5), and a clock and data recovery unit (11) with a clock device which is configured for running on a preset free-running frequency, the frequency of the data transmission over the network link (5) is set to a fixed frequency relative to the preset free-running frequency of the clock devices, and the clock and data recovery units (11) are configured for generating a recovered clock signal for controlling the analog-to-digital converter (8) of their sensor node by regulating the frequency of the clock device of their sensor node (3) to lock to the frequency of the data transmission over the network link (5). In this way, the possibility of phase coherent sensory data acquisition with a magnetic resonance imaging system (1) is provided in a robust and cost-efficient way.
Abstract:
According to the invention, a radio frequency receiver system (1) for an MRI apparatus is provided which comprises a receive coil (2) for being attached to a patient which is to be examined by the MRI apparatus and which in such a state in which it is attached to the patient exhibits a total effective coil impedance which is composed of the coil impedance(5) of the coil itself and the patient impedance (4) due to the patient to who the coil is attached, an amplifier (6) which exhibits the lowest noise impedance and which is connected to the receive coil (2) for amplifying a signal received from the receive coil (2) and outputting an amplified output signal, an analog-to-digital (7) converter which is connected to the amplifier (6) for converting the amplified output signal from the amplifier (6) to a digital signal for further processing, a matching network (8) which is interconnected between the receive coil (2) and the amplifier (6) and which comprises a matching system (10) with an adjustable impedance (16) for matching the total effective coil impedance to the lowest noise impedance , and a noise calculation unit (15) which is connected to the analog-to-digital converter (7) for receiving the digital output signal of the analog-to-digital converter (7) and which is adapted for calculating the noise of the output signal of the analog-to-digital converter (7) and for adjusting the adjustable impedance of the matching network (8) In this way, a possibility is provided for calibrating the matching network for every patient individually before the scanning process.
Abstract:
A body-coupled communication apparatus (100) comprises a coupler arrangement (10) comprising a plurality of couplers (11,12,13) configured to couple signals (S) between the apparatus (100) and a body (200). Signal electronics (20) are configured to process and/or generate the signals depending on an operational mode (OT,OR,OW) of the apparatus. A routing network (40) is configured to provide variable routing of the signals (S) between the signal electronics (20) and the couplers (11,12,13) thereby providing a selection between distinct coupling modes (CT,CR,CW) of the coupler arrangement (10). A mode selector (30) is configured to switch the apparatus (100) between the operational modes (OT,OR,OW) and control the routing network (40) to select between the distinct coupling modes (CT,CR,CW) based on the operational mode (OT,OR,OW) of the apparatus.
Abstract:
A logging system (200) and a method of registering data for enabling monitoring of intake of a product by a user according to an intake plan are provided. The logging system (200) comprises a dispensing device (220) for dispensing the product to the user who operates the dispensing device by manual interaction and a logging device (240). The dispensing device has identification data (ID) which identifies the device itself or identifies the product dispensed by the device. The dispensing device and the logging device are able to communicate via body coupled communication. When the dispensing device and the logging device are both in the close vicinity of the body of the user (110) who carries the logging device during said manual interaction, the identification data is transmitted via body coupled communication to the logging device which subsequently stores the received data in a data storage.
Abstract:
The invention provides for a medical system comprising a magnetic resonance imaging communication system. The magnetic resonance imaging communication system comprises a subject microphone configured for acquiring measured audio data from a subject. The magnetic resonance imaging communication system is configured to acquire the measured audio data as a continuous data stream during acquisition of k-space data by a magnetic resonance imaging system. The magnetic resonance imaging communication system further comprises at least one neural network processing module. The at least one neural network processing module is configured to output at least one audio signal in response to receiving the measured audio data as input. The at least one audio signal comprises a subject speech audio signal. The at least one neural network processing module is configured to repeatedly provide the at least one audio signal in response to receiving the continuous data stream.
Abstract:
For a radio frequency (RF) receiver system (1) for providing magnetic resonance (MR) information from an examination space of a MR imaging system, a solution for increasing the dynamic range of the radio frequency (RF) receiver system (1) for a better imaging performance shall be created. A sigma delta ADC of the RF receiver system operates in single-bit mode with an automatic gain gontrol (AGC) circuit used to control the DAC feedback strength thereby extending the dynamic range of the receiver to match the MRI signal. The present invention also refers to a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging system, a method A method for extending the dynamic range of a radio frequency (RF) receiver system, a software package for a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging system, a software package for upgrading a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging system and a computer program product.
Abstract:
A body-coupled communication device (201) adapted to receive signals via a body transmission channel (160), the first device comprising couplers (102) arranged to receive a body-coupled signal, a synchronization-indicator (272) to storing a level of synchronization between the first device and a second device, and a band-pass filter (250) arranged to filter the received body-coupled signal depending on the synchronization level, the band-pass filter being arranged to allow passage of frequencies in a frequency-interval around a tunable filter frequency, wherein the frequency-interval is narrow if the synchronization-level is high and wherein the frequency-interval is broad if the synchronization-level is low.
Abstract:
A receiver module (101), transceiver module for body coupled communication devices (100) and a method of waking-up a body coupled receiver of a body coupled communication device (100) are provided. The receiver module (101) of the body coupled communication device (100) comprises couplers (102) for receiving signals via a body transmission channel (160) which follows a body of a user (150). A wake-up receiver (108) and a main receiver (106) of the receiver module (101) are coupled to the couplers (102). The main receiver (106) may operate in a sleep mode and in an operational mode. The wake-up receiver (108) generates a wake-up signal (107) when signals received via the body transmission channel (160) in a predefined spectral range exceed an energy threshold level. The wake-up signal (107) is provided to a circuitry of the body coupled communication device (100) to directly or indirectly configuring the main receiver (106) in the operational mode.