摘要:
A method for fabricating a CI(G)S-based thin film using a flux having a low-melting temperature and a CI(G)S-based thin film fabricated thereby. The method comprises the steps of: (a) preparing CI(G)S-based nanoparticles; (b) preparing a slurry including the CI(G)S-based nanoparticles and a flux having a melting point of 30 to 400 °C; (c) coating the slurry on a substrate in a non-vacuum to form a CI(G)S-based precursor thin film; (d) drying the CI(G)S-based precursor thin film; and (e) performing selenization heat treatment of the CI(G)S-based precursor thin film using selenium (Se) vapor. According to the method, selenization heat treatment is performed at a lower temperature than that in a process of forming a CI(G)S-based thin film according to the prior art, and thus the fabrication cost can be reduced, while the growth of crystals in the thin film can be sufficiently enabled even at a low temperature.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a CIS/CIGS solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same. The CIS/CIGS solar cell includes: a substrate; first and second molybdenum electrodes disposed on the substrate at a predetermined interval in parallel with each other; a TCO layer disposed on upper and lateral sides of the second molybdenum electrode; a buffer layer disposed on upper and lateral sides of the TCO layer to compensate for a difference in bandgap between the TCO layer and a light-absorbing layer; the light-absorbing layer disposed on the first molybdenum electrode, the buffer layer and an area of the substrate partially opened between the first molybdenum electrode and the buffer layer; and an antireflection layer disposed on the light-absorbing layer to minimize the reflection of externally-applied light. According to the CIS/CIGS solar cell, a buffer layer and a TCO layer are disposed at the rear side of a light-absorbing layer to prevent the amount of light incident upon the light-absorbing layer from being reduced by removing the incident light obstruction structure disposed on the light-absorbing layer, so the amount of light incident upon the light-absorbing layer can be maximized, thereby increasing the energy conversion efficiency of the solar cell.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a CIS/CIGS solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same. The CIS/CIGS solar cell includes: a substrate; first and second molybdenum electrodes disposed on the substrate at a predetermined interval in parallel with each other; a TCO layer disposed on upper and lateral sides of the second molybdenum electrode; a buffer layer disposed on upper and lateral sides of the TCO layer to compensate for a difference in bandgap between the TCO layer and a light-absorbing layer; the light-absorbing layer disposed on the first molybdenum electrode, the buffer layer and an area of the substrate partially opened between the first molybdenum electrode and the buffer layer; and an antireflection layer disposed on the light-absorbing layer to minimize the reflection of externally-applied light. According to the CIS/CIGS solar cell, a buffer layer and a TCO layer are disposed at the rear side of a light-absorbing layer to prevent the amount of light incident upon the light-absorbing layer from being reduced by removing the incident light obstruction structure disposed on the light-absorbing layer, so the amount of light incident upon the light-absorbing layer can be maximized, thereby increasing the energy conversion efficiency of the solar cell.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing CIGS-based thin-film solar cell, including the steps of: forming molybdenum electrode on Na-free substrate (S1); forming Na supply sources on parts of the surface of the molybdenum electrode (S2); forming CIGS-based precursor thin film on the molybdenum electrode (S3); and heat-treating the CIGS-based precursor thin film with selenium to diffuse Na from the Na supply sources into the CIGS-based precursor thin film, thus forming CIGS-based thin film (S4). The method is advantageous in that the random diffusion of Na can be prevented due to using Na-free substrate, and that Na is supplied into CIGS-based thin film serving as a light-absorbing layer of a solar cell by additional Na supply sources, thus improving the efficiency of a solar cell.
摘要翻译:本发明公开了在制造方法基于CIGS的薄膜太阳能电池,其包括以下步骤:形成钼电极上的Na-游离底物(S1); 形成在钼电极(S2)的表面的部分的Na的供给源; 形成在钼电极(S3)基于CIGS的前体薄膜; 和热处理与硒的基于CIGS的前体薄膜从供给源扩散的Na Na +进入基于CIGS的前驱体薄膜,从而形成基于CIGS的薄膜(S4)。 该方法是有利的,在没有Na组成的随机扩散,可以防止由于使用Na-游离底物,并做的Na供给到CIGS系薄膜用作由额外的Na的供给源的太阳能电池的光吸收层, 从而提高太阳能电池的效率。